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1. I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards.
2. Jane was worried because of staying at home alone.
3. Tom couldn't get the job because of uncertainly during the interview.
4. I have to work extra hours because helping support my family.
5. We adore him because of his talent.
6. We delayed the flight because of the bad weather.
7. I haven't finished my assignment yet because of lacking materials.
8. I feel attracted to her because of her sweet voice.
9. She há to depend on us because of her orphanage.
1,I'm going to the post office because I have some postccards to send
I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards
2, jane was worried as she stayed at home alone
jane was worried because of staying at home alone
3, because he was not confident during the in terview, Tom couldn't get the job
Tom couldn't get the job because of the fact that he was not confident during the in terview
4, I have to work extra hours since I want to help support my family
I have to work extra hours because of helping support my family
5, As he is very talented , we adore him
because of his talented, we adore him.
6, We delayed the flight because the weather was bad
We delayed the flight because of the bad weather
7, I haven't finished my assignment yet because i don't have enough materials
I haven't finished my assignment yet because of the fact that i don't have enough materials
8 i feel atracted to her since her voice is very sweet
i feel atracted to her because of her sweet voice
9, she has to depend on us as she is an orphan.
she has to depend on us because of her orphanage
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. After (leave) leaving school when she was 18, Laura (go)has gone to Bristol university for three years. While she (be)was at university, Laura (join) joined a university folk group and started singing. It was at this time that she (write)wrote her famous song "The Price of Peace".
2. One of the first novels in history of literature (be)was written in England in 1719. It (be) was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe. He (bear) beared in London in a rich family. When Daniel (be) was a schoolboy, he (begin)began to write sstories. After (leave) leavingschool he (work)worked in his father's shop and (write) articles for newspapers. Dofoe (visit)visited many countries and (meet) met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
3. A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)is working in the international sales division at an electronics firm. She (just, return) has just returned from a trip to Japan. She (be)was asked to go there because she can speak Japanese. For four years, she (never have) had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) went to Tokyo last month. While she (be)was there, she (speak) spoke Japanese everyday and (enjoy) enjoyed very much of it.
4. Ever since the day i (decided)decided to move to London, I (worry) worried whether the decisior. I (take)took was the right one. As I (already sell) have already solden my house and (arrange)have arranged a new job, it is too late to change my mind. However, since then I (hear)heard a lot of negative things about living in the Capital and lately some of them (begin) began to bother me. I (grow) have grown up in a small town and have spent all my life there.
5. Mary (have)had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) missed the plane. She (stand)was standing in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly (realize) realized that she (leave)had left her passport at home. Fortunately, she (not live) doesn't live very far from the airport so she (have)had time to go back home to get the passport. She (get)has got back to the airport just in time for her flight.
6. Rob Fellow (come)comes from England. He (come)came to Paris six months ago to learn French. He (start) started learning French at school in England when she was eleven so he (learn)has learnt it for nearly 10 years. He just (take) has just taken an exam. If he passes, he ( move) will move into the next class. He (be) is excited today because his parents (come) will come tommorow to stay with him for a few days.
7. (Bear)Born in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become)became interested very early in the methods of human communication. He (influence) was influenced by his father and grandfather, who (spend) spent years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech. Bell's father even (go) went so far as to develop as system of so-called"visible speech" for the deaf. He (used) sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (formed) the foundation of young Bell's knowledge of the mechanics of human speech. But the young boy's knowledge of other subjects (not/advance) doesn't advance quite as rapidly.
At sixteen Henry Vincent was separated from his family as a result of the war. He wandered aimlessly from one country to another 1 before finally settling down in Australia, 2 where he trained AS an electronics engineer. He established HIS own business but it called for so much work that marriage was out of the 3 question.
His retirement suddenly made him realise how lonely he was and he decided to 5 take up a hobby. Whit his interest in electronics, amateur radio seemed a natural choice. He installed his own equipment and obtained a license and his call sign, which is the set of letters and numbers used to identify oneself when making radio contact 6 with other radio amateurs all around the world.
Soon Henry had a lot of contacts in far-off places. One in particular was a man in California with 7 whom he had much in common. One night the man in California made to mention the village in Europe he had come from. Suddenly, Henry realised that this man was in fact his younger brother, Peter. At first, the two brothers were at a 8 loss for words but then little by little they filled 9 in the details of their past lives and not long afterwards Henry Vincent flew to California to 10 be reunited with his brother.
I. I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body .At first, I found it a read nuisance, but after a while,I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time
1. The write lives in the Middle East now ...F.....
2. She was constrained to wear national costume .....T....
3. She was very annoyed at the costumme ....F....
4. She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume ..T.......
5. She didn't have to think of what to wear evry day ........T.....
6. The writer is a Muslim ....NO INFORMATION...........
II.
1.The sweater is designed without sleeves .It is ....SLEEVELESS.................(sleeve)
2.Please drive........CAREFULLY........., or you will have an acident (care)
3.They were reunited after a ......SEPARATION.......of more than 20 years (separate)
4.I had no ......DIFFICULTY.........making myself understood (difficult)
5.He is interested in the...........PRESERVATION.........of old building (preserve)
6.Don't depend on him ;he's a very........UNRELIABLE........person (rely)
7.Rob was dismissed after being told by his....EMPLOYER......that he must leave in a month's time (employ)
8.He's quite an ....ENERGETIC........person .He plays lots of sport and goes running everyday (energy)
9.English is a........COMPARABLY....easy language for Swedes to learn (compare)
10.I think it's ver...REASONABLE........of him to expect us to work over time evry night this week (reason)
I. I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body .At first, I found it a read nuisance, but after a while,I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time
1. The write lives in the Middle East now ...F.....
2. She was constrained to wear national costume .....T....
3. She was very annoyed at the costumme ....F....
4. She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume ..T.......
5. She didn't have to think of what to wear evry day ........T.....
6. The writer is a Muslim ....NO INFORMATION...........
II.
1.The sweater is designed without sleeves .
It is ....SLEEVELESS.................(sleeve)
2.Please drive........CAREFULLY........., or you will have an acident (care)
3.They were reunited after a ......SEPARATION.......of more than 20 years (separate)
4.I had no ......DIFFICULTY.........making myself understood (difficult)
5.He is interested in the...........PRESERVATION.........of old building (preserve)
6.Don't depend on him ;he's a very........UNRELIABLE........person (rely)
7.Rob was dismissed after being told by his....EMPLOYER......that he must leave in a month's time (employ)
8.He's quite an ....ENERGETIC........person .He plays lots of sport and goes running everyday (energy)
9.English is a........COMPARABLY....easy language for Swedes to learn (compare)
10.I think it's ver...REASONABLE........of him to expect us to work over time evry night this week (reason)
Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets
1. His joke made us ( laugh) ___laughing__ a lot.
2. I don't want (take) __to take__ care of as if I were a child.
3. They advised him (not cross) __not to cross___ the street against the red lights
4. We (look) __were looking_ for a cafeteria when we met Sue.
5. My dad (already/ be) __has already been__ to Hanoi many times
6. Do you have any difficulty in (solve) ___solving____ this problem?
Complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it means nearly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. the news worried them, and they were unhappy
-> It was such worrying news that they were unhappy
2. We can always check this machine before we use it
-> I suggest we should always check this machine before we use it
3. he couldn't come to the meeting, which was a real pity
-> I wish he had come to the meeting
4. Someone repaired the television set for Bill
-> Bill had his television set repaired
5. After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After he had worked for many years, he retired
6. She has never been to dance before.
-> this is the first time she has been to dance .
7. Music interests her greatly
->She takes an interest in music
8. he was nice to help me with the Math problem
-> It was nice of him to help me with the Math problem
9. we had a very good time at the seaside
-> We enjoyed our time at the seasde very much
10. It is said that Federer is the best tennis player now.
- Federer is said to be the best tennis player now
IV. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English
.1. I am not very tall . I wish I was>> were taller.
2.Would you like coming>> to come and visit me next summer.
3.Lan enjoyed the peaceful atmostphere during>> while Maryam was praying.
4.Ba has to walk to school, so he wishes he has>> had a bicycle
5. He use>> used to write to me once a week , but he doesn’t write anymore.6. We are good friends. We knew>> have known each other for a long time.
7. In the 1970s jeans became cheaper because>> so many people began wearing jeans.
8.Wearing casual clothes makes students to>>\(\varnothing\) feel self-confident.
9. I have visited London in>> since 1996.
V- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :
1) The girls went to see the ___famous__ places in HCMC. (fame)
2) Vietnamese people are very ___friendly___ and hospitable. (friend)
3) They __invite___ me to join their family to Hue last year.(invitation)
4) They have just _____introduced___ a new style of jeans in the USA .(introduction)
5) Some designers have ___modernized___the Aodai by printing lines of poetry on it.(modern)
6) She sings very ___beautifully____. (beauty)
7) He was very ___proud___ of the work he had done. PRIDE
8) Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete __satisfaction__.SATISFY
9) The beach is full of all kinds of ____pollution___. (pollute)
10)Look at the __colorful___ bulbs. They are so beautiful. (color)
V- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :
1) The girls went to see the _______famous_________ places in HCMC. (fame)
2) Vietnamese people are very _______friendly_________ and hospitable. (friend)
3) They ________invite_________ me to join their family to Hue last year.(invitation)
4) They have just _______introduced____________ a new style of jeans in the USA .(introduction)
5) Some designers have _____moderation________the Aodai by printing lines of poetry on it.(modern)
6) She sings very ________beautifully________. (beauty)
7) He was very ____prideful________ of the work he had done. PRIDE
8) Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete ______satisfying_____.SATISFY
9) The beach is full of all kinds of _______pollution_________. (pollute)
10)Look at the ________colorful ______ bulbs. They are so beautiful. (color)
39. It would appear that Thomas _________
A. has organized a protest recently.
B. takes an interest in important events.
C. has no contact with other homeless people.
D. is not as poor as he used to be.
40. When Thomas was in the Navy, he _________
A. only visited three countries.
B. enjoyed the strict life on board ship.
C. was very well paid for the job he did.
D. liked meeting people from different countries.
41. Thomas changed his job because he _________
A. was too old to stay in the Navy.
B. wanted to start a family.
C. wanted to be near his relatives in New York.
D. did not enjoy the work any more.
42. Thomas lost his job and became a tramp because _________
A. he did not have any family.
B. he was tired of doing normal job.
C. of reasons he does not want to discuss
D. of the death of his parents.
43. The text states that Thomas thinks the President _________
A. should not allow home people to stay on the streets.
B.should increase pensions for oldpeople.
C. has not had enough time to change things.
D.should have done more to help people like him
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By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logicalones. You may need to change some of the words
1. A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary ofthousands of words. (who)
=> A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.(which)
=> Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English which is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.
3. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)
=> He bought a jeep although his friend had advised him against it.
4. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)
=> Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear.
5. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)
=> It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
=> The politician is concerned with successful elections whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.
7. The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help.(although)
=> Although the school refused to give any help, the results of the experiment were successful.
8. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment prospects. (because of)
=> He chose to study computer science because of its good employment prospects.
9. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
=> If Mary hadn't walked very slowly, she would have catched the train.
10. He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)
=> The meetting will be put off till next week in the event of his not coming.
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
1. Much scientific work requires a good knowledge of mathemas.
2. We have to admire her determination to learn English.
3.The doctor told me to breath in slowly.
4.I'm interested in your project because it is interesting.
5.He drives carelessly .as a audult, he often has accidents.
6.I don't feel at ease when living with him in the same room.
7. He had little schooling, that's way he didn't have good education.
8.I'm extremely sorry for the delay.
9.He was sacked for his carelessness when he controlled the new machine.
10.Isaac Newton was a very famous scientist of England.