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1. When did she began working in this company?
=> how long has she worked in this company?
2. This is the first time I have seen such a tall man .
=> this is ( ??? )
3. This is the first time I have eaten such a good meal
.=> I haven't eaten such a good meal before
4. The last time she gost an a in English is last month
=> she hasn't gost an a in English since last month
5. Has you ever seen an elephant before?
=> is this the first time you ever seen an elephant ?
6. It is 3 years since I last taught in BHH school
=> I haven't taught in BHH school for 3 years
7. The last time she traveled by bus was 6 years ago
=> it is 6 years since she traveled by bus
8. I haven't meet a fatter man than this man
=> this is the first time I have met a fatter man than this man
9. She began conducting the survey 3 days ago
=> she has conducted the survey for 3 days
10. He has written that novel 6 months
=>he started writing that novel 6 months ago
#Yumi
1. It is 3 years since we last met each other
-> we haven't met each other for 3 years
2. The last time she visited her mom 2 weeks ago
-> she hasn't visited her mom for 2 weeks
3. He began collecting stamps in 2012
-> he has collected stamps since 2012
4. Is it 2 month since she began studying Japanese
-> she has studied Japanese for 2 months
5. Is is 2 hours since it started to rain
-> it has rained for 2 hours
6. The last time we saw him was last week
-> we haven't seen him since last week
7. We started living in hcm city in 2000
-> we haven't lived in hcm city since 2000
8. He has studied english for 4 years
-> it is 4 years since he started studying E
9. How long have you lived here?
-> when did you live here ?
10. How long ago did you know her?
-> how long have you known her ?
#Yumi
1 we have not met each other for 3 years.
2 she has not visited her mom for 2 weeks.
3he has collected stamps since 2012.
4 she has studied japanese for 2 months.
5it has rained for 2 hours.
6we have not seen him since last week.
7 we have lived in hcm city since 2000.
8it is 4 years since he started studying english.
9when did you live here?
10 how long have you known her?
The simple past and the present perfect
1. The company and the union finally ..agreed.. on salary raises two days ago. Since then, they .have agreed.. on everything, and the rest of the negotiations have gone smoothly. (agree)
2. Mark.took.. a trip to Asia last October. He .has taken.. many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business (take)
3. Ivan ..has played. the violin with the London Symphony since 1990. Last year he played... Beethoven's violin concerto at one of the concerts. (play)
5. When she was in college, Julia .wrote.. home at least once a week. Now she has a job and is living in Chicago. In the last six months she .has written.. only three letters to her parents. (write)
6. Our university.sent.. 121 students to study in other countries last year. In total, we ..have sent. 864 students abroad over the last ten years. (send)
7. Masaru is a pilot for JAL. He .has flown.. nearly 8 million miles during the last 22 years. Last year, he ..flew. 380.000 miles (fly)
8. Mark missed his physics examination this morning because he ..overslept. . He .has overslept. a lot since the beginning of the semester, He'd better buy a new alarm clock. (oversleep)
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. I have worked as a volunteer for three years.
=> I started working as a volunteer three years ago
2. She has been a member of the Peace Corps for two years.
=> She became a member of the Peace Corps two years ago
3. The last time he donated blood was ten years ago.
=> It has been ten years since he last donated blood
4. He started to work for this non-profit organization five years ago.
=> He has worked for this non-profit organization for five years
5. He has never had such an interesting experience.
=> This is the first time he has had such an interesting experience.
1.My father started working in this factory last week.
=>My father has.........worked in this company for a week........
2.He started living in HCM City since he was 2.
=>He has ........lived in HCM city since he was 2...........
3.He learned English when he was 18.
=>He has .........learned English since he was 18............
4.They began to work in this factory five years old.
=>They have .......worked in this factory for 5 years...............
5.My father stopped smoking two years ago.
=>My father hasn't ........smoked for two years..............
6.My sister started working in that school last month.
=>My sister has .......worked in that school for a month..................
7.They have worked in that company since 2000.
=>They started .........working in that company sinc 2000................
8.Minh hasn't visited Ha Long Bay before.
=>This is the first time Minh .........Minh visited Ha LOng Bay..............
1.My father started working in this factory last week.
=>My father has.....worked in this factory for a week............
2.He started living in HCM City since he was 2.
=>He has ........lived in HCM City since he was 2...........
3.He learned English when he was 18.
=>He has .........learnt English since he was 18............
4.They began to work in this factory five years old.
=>They have ........worked in this factory for five year...............
5.My father stopped smoking two years ago.
=>My father hasn't ........smoked for two year...............
6.My sister started working in that school last month.
=>My sister has ..........worked in that school for a month...............
7.They have worked in that company since 2000.
=>They started .........to work in that company in 2000................
8.Minh hasn't visited Ha Long Bay before.
=>This is the first time Minh ......went to Ha Long Bay.................
Viết lại câu :
1. He said : " I will buy a new car tomorrow "
-> He said THAT HE WOULD BUY A NEW CAR THE NEXT DAY
2. She didn't get up early so she missed the bus
-> If SHE HAD GOT UP EARLY,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE BUS
3. He started working in this company 5 years ago
-> He Has WORKED IN THIS COMPANY FOR 5 YEARS
4. Although he has a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
-> In spite of having a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
5. They have just bought an expensive bike
-> An expensive bike has just been bought
6. He left school and then joined the army
-> After he had left school,he joined the army
7. Barbara is the best tennis player in th culb
-> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara does
8. I haven't seen that man here before
-> it's the first time i have seen that man here
9. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it
-> the furniture was too expensive for me to buy
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
-> the bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers
11. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen
-> tom has learnt to drive since he was nineteen
12. She has never been so unhappy before
-> she was unhappieer than she had been before
13. Somebody stole his watch yesterday
-> his watch was stolen yesterday
14. The last time she had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for 5 years
15. We didn't go because it rained
-> if it hadn't rained,we would have gone
16. I didn't realize that he was a very interesting man until he got married
-> it was not until he got married that i realized, he was a very interesting man
17. She like maths more than English
-> she prefers maths to E
18. It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read and write
-> he didn't know how to read and write until he was 10
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ......................................................................................................rained heavily,so They didn’t go camping yesterday
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have........palyed soccer for 5y ears.......................................................................................................................
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ............at the same age as my son..................................................................................
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because .....mary was sick, she could not go to school.......................................................................................
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t ..........met him for 3 years.................................................................................
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework, so she went out.......................................................................................
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys .................................................................................................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started ........learning english 3 years ago..............................................................................
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have ...................lived here since 2012..........................................................................................................................
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is........different from mine................................................................................................................................
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to.........walk around the Old Quarter at night..................................................
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It rained heavily yesterday so they didn't go camping
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is the same age as my son
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because Mary was sick, she could not go to school
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t met him for 3 years
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan finished her homework so she went out
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys doing morning exercise
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started learning E 3 years ago
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have lived here since 2012
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to walk around the Old Quarter at night
1.They will open the national stadium next sunday
A.The national stadium will be opened next sunday
B.The national stadium will be open next sunday
C.The national stadium will opened next sunday
D.The national stadium will open next sunday
2."are you interested in learning english"said Ann
A.Ann asked me if I am interested in learning english
B.Ann asked me if I was interested in learning english
C.Ann asked me that I was interested in learning english
D.Ann asked me if you were interested in learning english
3.Quang plays the pinao very well.He lives next door
A.Quang,who lives next door,plays the pinao very well
B.Quang,whom lives next door,plays the pinao very well
C.Quang,who lives next door plays the pinao very well
D.Quang,whose lives next door,plays the pinao very well
4.I was very amused,so I couldn't stop laughing
A.I could stop laughing because I was very amused
B.I couldn't stop laughing although I was very amused
C.I couldn't stop laughing because I was very amused
D.I could stop laughing but I was very amused
5.The telephone......by Alexander Graham Bell.
A.invented B.is inventing C.be invented D.was invented
6.Mr.Pike...........the most famous archaeologist in our city
A.says to be B.is said to be C.is said that D.said to be
7.Mnay people believe that gold created the world
A. It believes that God created the world
B.The world is believed God created
C.God is believed to create the world
D.God is believed to have created the world
8.........to be the richest man is the USA
A.Bill Gates B.Bill Gates says C.Bill Gates is D.Bill Gates is said
9.John is said to have been stolen the money
A.It is said that John steals the money
B.It is said that John was stolen the money
C.People said John was stolen the money
D.People say that John steals the money
10.It is sais that many people are homeless after the floods
A.Many people say to be homeless after the floods
B.Many people said are homeless after the floods
C.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
D.Many people are sais to have been homeless after the floods
11.They last visited me five years ago
A. They haven't visited me for a long time
B.They haven't been visited for a long time
C.They have known me for five years
D,They haven't visited me for five years
12.Mike turned off the light,then he went to bed
A.Before Mike went to bed,he had turned off the light
B.Before Mike turned off the light,he had gone to bed
C.After Mike had gone to bed,he turned off the light
D,Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed
13.Ihaven't visited the museum for three months
A.It is three months since I have visited the museum
B.I didn't visit the museum three months ago
C.The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago
D. It is three months since I visited the museum
14."John began playing the pinao 10 years ago"
A.John played the pinao 10 years ago
B.John used to play the pinao 10 years ago
C.John has played the pinao 10 years ago
D.John doesn't play the pinao anymore
15.The last time I saw her was a week ago
A.I haven't seen her for a week
B.I haven't seen her since a week
C.I have seen her for a week
D.I have seen her since a week
16.My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month
A.It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes
B.It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C.It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D.It's a cigarettes that my father smoked a month ago
17.Mr.Brown bought this car five years ago
A.Mr.Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B.It has been five years when Mr.Brown bought this car
C.Mr.Brown has had this car for five years
D.It is fives years ago since Mr.Brown bought this car
18.It's a long time since we last went to the cinema
A.We have been to the cinema for a long time
B.We haven't been to the cinema for a long time
C.We don't go to the cinema as we used to
D.We wish we went to the cinema now
19.The last time I saw Rose was three years ago
A.I didn't seen Rose for three years
B.I haven't seen Rose three years ago
C.I haven't seen Rose since three years
D.I haven't seen Rose for three years
20.We are talking about the writer...... latest book is one of the best-sellers this car
A.Which B.Whose C.Whom D,Who
21.He bought all the books.......are needed for the English course
A.That B.What C.Those D.Whose
22.The children,.....parents work late,are taken home by bus
A.That B.Whom C.Whose D.Their
1.They will open the national stadium next sunday
A.The national stadium will be opened next sunday
B.The national stadium will be open next sunday
C.The national stadium will opened next sunday
D.The national stadium will open next sunday
2."are you interested in learning english"said Ann
A.Ann asked me if I am interested in learning english
B.Ann asked me if I was interested in learning english
C.Ann asked me that I was interested in learning english
D.Ann asked me if you were interested in learning english
3.Quang plays the pinao very well.He lives next door
A.Quang,who lives next door,plays the pinao very well
B.Quang,whom lives next door,plays the pinao very well
C.Quang,who lives next door plays the pinao very well
D.Quang,whose lives next door,plays the pinao very well
4.I was very amused,so I couldn't stop laughing
A.I could stop laughing because I was very amused
B.I couldn't stop laughing although I was very amused
C.I couldn't stop laughing because I was very amused
D.I could stop laughing but I was very amused
5.The telephone......by Alexander Graham Bell.
A.invented B.is inventing C.be invented D.was invented
6.Mr.Pike...........the most famous archaeologist in our city
A.says to be B.is said to be C.is said that D.said to be
7.Mnay people believe that gold created the world
A. It believes that God created the world
B.The world is believed God created
C.God is believed to create the world
D.God is believed to have created the world
8.........to be the richest man is the USA
A.Bill Gates B.Bill Gates says C.Bill Gates is D.Bill Gates is said
9.John is said to have been stolen the money
A.It is said that John steals the money
B.It is said that John was stolen the money
C.People said John was stolen the money
D.People say that John steals the money
10.It is sais that many people are homeless after the floods
A.Many people say to be homeless after the floods
B.Many people said are homeless after the floods
C.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
D.Many people are sais to have been homeless after the floods
11.They last visited me five years ago
A. They haven't visited me for a long time
B.They haven't been visited for a long time
C.They have known me for five years
D,They haven't visited me for five years
12.Mike turned off the light,then he went to bed
A.Before Mike went to bed,he had turned off the light
B.Before Mike turned off the light,he had gone to bed
C.After Mike had gone to bed,he turned off the light
D,Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed
13.Ihaven't visited the museum for three months
A.It is three months since I have visited the museum
B.I didn't visit the museum three months ago
C.The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago
D. It is three months since I visited the museum
14."John began playing the pinao 10 years ago"
A.John played the pinao 10 years ago
B.John used to play the pinao 10 years ago
C.John has played the pinao 10 years ago
D.John doesn't play the pinao anymore
15.The last time I saw her was a week ago
A.I haven't seen her for a week
B.I haven't seen her since a week
C.I have seen her for a week
D.I have seen her since a week
16.My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month
A.It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes
B.It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C.It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D.It's a cigarettes that my father smoked a month ago
17.Mr.Brown bought this car five years ago
A.Mr.Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B.It has been five years when Mr.Brown bought this car
C.Mr.Brown has had this car for five years
D.It is fives years ago since Mr.Brown bought this car
18.It's a long time since we last went to the cinema
A.We have been to the cinema for a long time
B.We haven't been to the cinema for a long time
C.We don't go to the cinema as we used to
D.We wish we went to the cinema now
19.The last time I saw Rose was three years ago
A.I didn't seen Rose for three years
B.I haven't seen Rose three years ago
C.I haven't seen Rose since three years
D.I haven't seen Rose for three years
20.We are talking about the writer...... latest book is one of the best-sellers this car
A.Which B.Whose C.Whom D,Who
21.He bought all the books.......are needed for the English course
A.That B.What C.Those D.Whose
22.The children,.....parents work late,are taken home by bus
A.That B.Whom C.Whose D.Their
P/S : Tiếng Anh lớp 8 thôi bạn , sao lại là lớp 12
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1) Marc has his own company. He started it in 1999.
.......................Marc has his own company which he started in 1999....................................................................................................
2) Franca works as an accountant. She qualified in 2001.
.....................Franca , who qualified in 2001, works as an accountant........................................................................................................
3) Claude and Anna are married. They got married six months ago.
.........Claude and Anna , who are married, got married six months ago...................................................................................................................
4) Leon is learning Japanese. He began last year.
......................Leon, who is learning Japanese, began last year.......................................................................................
5) Mike lives in Dublin. He moved there three years ago.
...............Mike lives in Dublin, where he moved three years ago.......................................................................................................
6) The company is manufacturing electrical goods. It started five years ago.
................The company is manufacturing electrical goods which started five years ago.....................................................................................................
7) I last saw her two weeks ago
I haven’t...seen her for 2 weeks.....................................................................................................
8) The last time she phoned me was two days ago
She hasn’t ..phoned me for 2 days...................................................................................................
9) We started / began learning English when we were in grade 6.
We have .....learned English since we were in grade 6. ....................................................................................................
10) It is three months since they last went to the cinema.
They haven’t.........gone to the cinema for 3 months................................................................................
11) He last wrote to her in 2003.
He hasn’t ..........written to her since 2003..............................................................................
12) When did you start working for this company?
How long ..................have you worked for this company..................................................................................
Write sentences about these situations and activities with since and for. Thanks!!!