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1. It is a well-known fact that _____untreated _________ sewage is the major cause of polluted rivers. (TREAT)
Dịch câu : Một thực tế nổi tiếng là nước thải không được xử lý là nguyên nhân chính khiến các dòng sông bị ô nhiễm.
2. Advances in (medicine) _________medical_______ science will help people live longer in the future.
đừng trước danh từ ta dùng tính từ
1. untreated
chỗ này là tính từ vì sau từ này là danh từ sewage
những nếu xét về nghĩa thì chỗ này tính từ phải phủ định ngược lại tính từ nguyên mẫu nên treated->untreated
2. medical
chỗ này là tính từ vì sau từ này là danh từ science
1. I don't mind (talk) ....talking... with you in my free time
2. Mr Cuong decided (not go) ....not to go.... yo Ha Noi
3. After I (finish) .....had finished.... the lesson , Lan went out
4. This house(build) ..was built... in 2015
5. Most people (leave)...had left......before the volcano erupted.
6.every day we hear about new ...development... in science and technology (develop)
7. Einstein was one of the greatest ....scientists ... in the world (science)
8. The USA is a would lesder in space ..exploration... (explore)
9. Advances in ..medical.. science will help people live longer in the future (medicien)
10. There is a between ....economic.... development and the enviroment (economy)
Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and
revision of water resource policy at all levels. It has been suggested that water
pollution is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases, and that it accounts
for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. An estimated 580 people in India
die of water pollution related illness every day. About 90 percent of the water in the
cities of China is polluted. As of 2007, half a billion Chinese had no access to safe
drinking water. In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in developing
countries, developed countries also continue to struggle with pollution problems. For
example, in the most recent national report on water quality in the United States, 44
percent of assessed stream miles, 64 percent of assessed lake acres, and 30
percent of assessed bays and estuarine square miles were classified as polluted.
The head of China’s national development agency said in 2007 that one quarter the
length of China’s seven main rivers were so poisoned the water harmed the skin.
Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic
contaminants and either does not support a human use, such as drinking water, or
undergoes a marked shift in its ability to support its constituent biotic communities,
such as fish. Natural phenomena such as volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and
earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of
water.
1. What is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases?
Water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases.
2. How many people die every day by water pollution?
More than 14,000 people die every day by water pollution.
3. How many percent of the water in the cities of China is polluted?
25% of the water in the cities of China is polluted.
5. What phenomena cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status
of water?
Volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and earthquakes.
Complete the passage with the suitable words.
Health is something we tend to ignore when we have it. When our body is rather well, we're hardly ever (1) ..aware........ of it. But illness can come, even (2) .......when.... we are young. In fact, childhood has been a very vulnerable time. Many (3) ....diseases.... attacked children in particular and people knew very little about how to prevent such illness or how to (4) ...cure..... them once they struck. The resuft was that many children died. About century ago, however, scientists found out about germs, and then everything (5) .....changed... The cause of many diseases (6) ......was.. known, and cures were developed. As this medical knowledge spread the world became (7)......much.... safer for children. The resuft is that whereas a hundred years ago the average man lived for 35 years. Nowadays, in many places of the world, people can expect to (8)......live..... for years. And what do we except by the years 2010 ? Undoubtedly, (9)...medical.... science will continue to advance. Some people will be able to (10)......solve.... medical problems that are unavoidable today.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
SECTION II. PRONUNCIATION. (1 point - 0.25/each)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. bread B. meat C. team D. please
2. A. environment B. birthday C. white D. stripe
3. A. copy B. novel C. pop D. come
4. A. wanted B. needed C. attended D. worked
SECTION III. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY. (3 points - 0.25/each)
Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence.
1. I can see a boy _________a water buffalo.
A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rode
2. Would you mind _________the windows? – No, I don’t mind.
A. to close B. close C. closing D. closed
3. You should _______ the burns immediately in oder to minimize tissue damage.
A. spoil B. heat C. fire D. cool
4. His brother drives __________ because he often causes accidents.
A. well B. goodly C. carefully D. carelessly
5. I was reading _________my sisters were playing with their dolls.
A. When B. While C. at which D. at time
6. Millions of Christmas cards _________every year.
A. were sent B. send C. is sending D. are sent
7. The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven _________the world.
A. pyramids B. temples C. landmarks D. wonders
8. I asked her _________she was enjoying her dinner.
A. weather B. in case C. if D. unless
Part 2. Give the correct form of the word in each bracket.
1. When they came, she (have) ……………was having………………… a bath.
2. Would you mind if I (use) ……………used………………… your phone?
3. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart) …………departing…………………… .
4. I really like to live here because of the (friend) …………friendliness…………………… of the local people.
SECTION IV. READING COMPREHENSION.
Part 1. Choose the word that best fits each of the blank spaces (1.0 point - 0.25/each)
Christmas is my favorite holiday. I enjoy (1) ________ Christmas cookies and planning parties. I like sending cards and hearing from old friends. I love seeing children open (2) ________ presents on Christmas morning. Most of all I love one special custom that we have in our family. On the night before Christmas we dress up in warm clothing and go from house to house in our neighborhood. At each house, we (3) ________ Christmas songs. Then we go to a hospital or a home for elderly people and we sing there. We want to let people know that we care (4) ________ them. After that we come home and drink hot chocolate by the fire place. I love this!
1. A. bake B. baked C. to bake D. baking
2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
3. A. sing B. design C. collect D. arrange
4. A. from B. with C. about D. over
Part 2. Reading the passage carefully then answer the questions bellow. (1.5 points - 0.5/each)
THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA
In China, there is a wall that is 1,500 miles long. It is called the Great Wall of China. It winds uphill and down, through valleys and mountains. It was made by hand. The Great Wall of China was built from 246 to 209 BC. The people of China made it to keep out their enemies. There are watch towers all along the way. The Wall is made of brick and earth. It is high and wide on top. People can walk along the top as if it were a road. No other defense line has ever been made as long as the Great Wall of China.
1. How long is the Great Wall of China?
@....... the Great Wall of China....is 1,500 miles long..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. When was it built?
@.......It was built from 246 to 209 BC...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. What was it built for?
@.....it was built......to keep out their enemies..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
SECTION V. WRITE: (2 points - 0.5/each)
Part 1. Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1. Shall I use your mobile phone? (Using “Would/ Do you mind...?”)
@ Would ......you mind if i used your mobile phone...............................................................................................................................................................................................
2. “Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?” Hoa said to Tim (Write in reported speech)
@ Hoa asked Tim ...if the Golden Gate Bridge was in San Francisco...............................................................................................................................................................................
Part 2. Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
1. first performed / Christmas songs / ago. / were / eight hundred /years
@.........Christmas songs were first performed eight hundred years ago............................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. of the world. / Angkor Wat / one of the / is / seven wonders
=>Angkor Wat is one of the seven wonders of the world
choose the word underlined part is pronunced differently from that of the others
1.A re- fill B. re-pesentative C. re-duce D. re-use
write the correct form of the word in the bracket
2. there are......flights........ daily from ho chi minh city to nha trang (fly)
3. it's ......interesting........ to learn english.(interest)
give the correct form of the verb on bracket
4. we should recycle used things in order to( save) ..save..... natural resources.
5. it is very intersting ( make ) ...to make........... toys from used papers.
choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
6. people..........old car tires to make shoes and sandals
A. reduce Brecycle C. retell D. redo
7. the student .............chess with mai is nga
A. to play B. tell C. playing D. played
8. the ruler...........of plastic is lan's
A. making B. to make C. makes D. made
9. they are traveling to the airpost.............. a bus
A. on B. by C. with D. in
choose the word underlined part is pronunced differently from that of the others
1.A re- fill B. re-pesentative C. re-duce D. re-use
write the correct form of the word in the bracket
2. there are.....flights......... daily from ho chi minh city to nha trang (fly)
3. it's ......interesting........ to learn english.(interest)
give the correct form of the verb on bracket
4. we should recycle used things in order to( save) ...save.... natural resources.
5. it is very intersting ( make ) ....to make.......... toys from used papers.
choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
6. people..........old car tires to make shoes and sandals
A. reduce B. recycle C. retell D. redo
7. the student .............chess with mai is nga
A. to play B. tell C. playing D. played
8. the ruler...........of plastic is lan's
A. making B. to make C. makes D. made
9. they are traveling to the airpost.............. a bus
A. on B. by C. with D. in
1. It is a well-known fact that untreated sewage is the major cause of polluted rivers. (TREAT)
2. Advances in (medicine) medical science will help people live longer in the future.
1. It is a well-known fact that _____untreated _________ sewage is the major cause of polluted rivers. (treat)
Dịch câu : Một thực tế nổi tiếng là nước thải không được xử lý là nguyên nhân chính khiến các dòng sông bị ô nhiễm.
2. Advances in (medicine) _________medical_______ science will help people live longer in the future.
*Trước danh từ,ta dùng tính từ