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1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
Rewrite the following sentences
1. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her
=> Had.....I known she was sick , I would have visited her.........................................................................
2. If the train should be delayed, I shall send the telegram
=> Should........the train be delayded , I shall send the telegram......................................................................
3. If it were true, how would we laugh?
=>Were........it true , how would we laugh ?......................................................................
4. If I met the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
=> Were I................. to meet the author one day I would ask him to sign my copy of this book..............................................................
5. If I were the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
=> Were.....I the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes.........................................................................
6. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
=> Should yo arrive before eleven , I can meey you............................................................................
7. If you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act
=> Should............you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act..................................................................
8. If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you............to change your mind , you'd be welcome to join us..................................................................
9. He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you...............asked him , he would have lent you his violin...............................................................
10. If you had given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
=> Had..............you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark................................................................
11. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should...........you to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form...................................................................
Rewrite the following sentences
1. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her
=> Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
2. If the train should be delayed, I shall send the telegram
=> Should the train to be delayed, I shall send the telegram.
3. If it were true, how would we laugh?
=>Were it to be true, how would we laugh
4. If I met the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
=> Were I to meet the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book
5. If I were the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
=> Were I to be the Prime Minister, I would reduce taxes
6. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
=> Should you arrive before eleven, I can meet you.
7. If you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act
=> Should you persist in defying instructions, we'll be forced to act.
8. If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you to changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
9. He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you asked him, he would have lent you his violin.
10. If you had given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
=> Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark.
11. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kinly tick the box on your order form.
Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets
1. His joke made us ( laugh) ___laughing__ a lot.
2. I don't want (take) __to take__ care of as if I were a child.
3. They advised him (not cross) __not to cross___ the street against the red lights
4. We (look) __were looking_ for a cafeteria when we met Sue.
5. My dad (already/ be) __has already been__ to Hanoi many times
6. Do you have any difficulty in (solve) ___solving____ this problem?
Complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it means nearly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. the news worried them, and they were unhappy
-> It was such worrying news that they were unhappy
2. We can always check this machine before we use it
-> I suggest we should always check this machine before we use it
3. he couldn't come to the meeting, which was a real pity
-> I wish he had come to the meeting
4. Someone repaired the television set for Bill
-> Bill had his television set repaired
5. After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After he had worked for many years, he retired
6. She has never been to dance before.
-> this is the first time she has been to dance .
7. Music interests her greatly
->She takes an interest in music
8. he was nice to help me with the Math problem
-> It was nice of him to help me with the Math problem
9. we had a very good time at the seaside
-> We enjoyed our time at the seasde very much
10. It is said that Federer is the best tennis player now.
- Federer is said to be the best tennis player now
1.If he doesn't work
=> Unless .........he works harder,he'll lose his job hared,he'll lose his job
2. I have never been here before
=> It is the first........time i have been here
3. you have read this novel, haven't you?
=> Have you......read this novel?
4. It was raining hard , so we had to cancel the game
=> We had to cancel the game because It was raining hard
5.Is's very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside
=> spending........the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful
Viết lại câu:
1.the bus fee has been increased again
->The fee OF THE BUS has been increased again
2.we need a board to fix the porch
-> we need wood to fix the porch
3.we need a week to think about it
-> we need seven DAY TO think about it
4.She served a very plain dinner
->The dinner SERVED IS VERY PLAIN
5.The weather has never been better
->The weather is ALWAYS BAD
6.The lecture was very uninformative
->The lecture did not HAVE MANY INFORMATION
7.Ri said that they had never had so much snow in this area before
->''There was more snow than ever before” – Richard said
8.There is no better teacher in this school than Miss J
->Miss J IS THE BEST TEACHER IN THIS SCHOOL
9.Your situation is not unlike that of many other residents
->Many other residents have
10.Not a single person volunteered to help
->There were no volunteer to help
I.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.They should not tell him about me.-> He had...better not tell him about me...
2.We can't have lunch in the garden because it's raining. -> If it......weren't raining,we could have lunch in the garden......
3.They say he is a dangerous prisoner. -> He.....is said to be a dangerous prisoner............
4. He is not able to drive a car, so we can't go by car. -> If he.....were able to drive a car,we could go by car..........
5. We didn't know your address, so we couldn't write to you a letter. -> If we....had known your address,we could have written to you a letter.....
6. She is very hungry now because she hasn't eaten breakfast. -> If she..ate breakfast,she wouldn't be very hungry now.....
7. If she has been offered the job, she would have taken it. -> Unless he.....she has been offered the job, she wouldn't have taken it........
8. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it before. (Having heard)
=>Having heard the story before She didn't want to hear it again
9."What shall we do during the Tet holiday" (the children discussed)
=>The children discussed that Should they do during the Tet holiday?
10. The new teacher entered the room. He was presented with a big bunch of red roses. (after)
=>After entering the room,the new teacher was presented with a big bunch of red roses.
11. Don't read your readings in bad light. Your eyes will be ruined soon. (If)
=>If you read your readings in bad light,Your eyes will be ruined soon.
II.Put a suitable preposition in each blank:
1.Have you ever said “good bye” ……to….. your mother yet ?
2. He was ill …for…… a week and …during………that week his wife never left his side.
3. We bought it ……….. $5 ……… a second hand shop.
4. Our arrangement …for…….. tomorrow is …………. .
5. When I read him the report , he listened.........to............... me ........in.............. a surprise.
6. He threw 3 stones.......at..................... his attackers, trying to drive them........away......
7. The child insisted......on............... a pair of shoes bought.......with...... 150,000 dong.