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Join the sentences using relative pronouns (who, which, whom, that)
1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
=> This morning I missed the train which i usually catch
2. The bed has no mattress. I slept on that bed.
-> The bed which I slept on has no mattress
3. This woman is a doctor. She often treats the poor.
-> This woman who often treats the poor is a doctor
4. I don't like the stories. The stories have unhappy endings.
-> I don't like the stories which have unhappy endings
5. Do you remember the teacher? You met him at the station.
-> Do you remember the teacher whom you met at the station?
6. This is Mr Smith. He helped me do the work.
=> This is Mr Smith who helped me do the work
7. The novel is interesting. My uncle wrote the novel.
-> The novel which my uncle wrote is interesting
8. Da Lat is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam. It has a lot of waterfalls.
-> Da Lat which has a lot of waterfalls is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam
9. I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.
-> I bought a new computer which costs me a lot of money
10. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine.
-> Nam who is a friend of mine lent me this book
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
Form of verb
1/He usually stops his car (buy)__to buy__ a newsaper
2/Your book should (take)__be taken_ great care of
3/Tom doesn't enjoy (laugh)__being laughed_ at by other people
4/Stop (smoke)__smoking__ It's bad for your health
5/She continued (learn)__to learn___his lessons
6/Would you mind(tell)__telling__ me about that film?
7/Have you finished(write)__writing _ your letter?
8/They let me(leave)__leave__the house
9/My father used to(drive)__drive___to work
10/He told us (not drive)__not to drive__fast
11/I was made(cry) __to cry_by the film
12/She is not used to (get) _getting__up early
13/The boy was seen(play)__playing___football
14/They always advise him(do)___to do___exercise carefully
15/Jack went(picnic)__picnic___in the moutain last summer
1-to buy
2-take
3-laughing
4-smoking(ko dùng to smoke nhé vì dùng to smoke là dừng một vc nào đó để làm một việc khác còn smoking là dừng hẳn nhé)
5-learning
6-tell
7-to write
8-leave
9-drive
10-didn't drive
11-cried
12-get
13-to play
14-does
15-picnic
1. Mr. Pike said, " What does the doctor say?"
-> Mr. Pike asked her what the doctor said.
2. My father said to me, " Who can do this work?"
-> My father asked me who could do that work.
3. " Who teachers you Spainish at school, Daisy?" Vicky asked
-> Vicky asked Daisy who taught her Spanish at school.
4. My father said," What country do you come from,Billy?"
-> My father asked Billy what country he came from.
5. Anna asked me," Where are you going to study next summer?"
-> Anna asked me where I was going to study the following summer.
6 . " Do you like these shirts at this store?" Kathy asked me
-> Kathy asked me if I liked those shirts at that store.
7. " Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please?" I said to the woman
-> I asked the woman if she could lend me some money to buy that book. / I asked the woman to lend me some money to buy that book.
8. We asked our children," Do you have a wonderful time here?"
-> We asked our children if they had a wonderful time there.
9. The man said to his daughter, " Do you feel better today?"
-> The man asked his daughter if she felt better that day.
10. The woman said to Peter," What do you use the Internet for?"
-> The woman asked Peter what he used the Internet for.
1.The woman ____who_______ I saw was walking her dog.
2.The woman _____who______ I helped thanked me.
3.The soup ___whose________ I had for lunch was too salty.
4.I thanked the woman ___who________ helped me
5.I know the man ____who_______ doesn’t have to work for a living.
6.Do you like the mechanic __who________ fixed your car?
7.My daughter asked me a question ___which________ I couldn’t answer.
8.Mr. Công is a mechanic _____who______ you can trust.
9.A lion is an animal __which_________ lives in Africa.
10.A pilot is a person __who_________ flies an airplane.
11.All the people ___who________ I asked to my party can come.
12.The people ____who_______ have three cars live next to me.
13.The bus ______which_____ I take to school every morning is always crowded.
14.I have caught the boy ___who________ stole my apple.
15.The house in ______where_____ I live belongs to the squire.
16.The tiler ____which_______ works on high roofs must be careful.
17.This is the most picturesque town ____which_______ I have ever seen.
18.You didn’t bring me the book ___whose________ I wanted.
1. At 4p.m yesterday? Well, I....WAS WORKING...(work) in my office at that time.
2. A: I..PLAYED.. (play) football since I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE you...PLAYED .(play )since you come .CAME...(come) to England?
A: Oh, yes. I ..PLAY...(play) quite a lot. I ..JOINED. (join) a club the day after I ....HAD ARRIVED (arrive).
3. I'm preparing to support anything he...WILL SAY.. (say) tomorrow.
4. Sometimes I ...GET.(get) up before the sun ...RISES.(rise)
5. He said he ...HAD BEEN.. (be) mistaken
6. Since the end of the confilict, many refugees...WILL HAVE FORCED..(force) to stay in the camps for long periods
7. I hope Mike .WILL WRITE....(write) his report by the end of this week because I want to check it.
8. I don’t believe it! It’s three in the morning and that party still...HASN'T FINISHED..(not finish)
9. Peter claimed he ..HAD RESPECTED...(respect) my feelings on the matter but he JUST COULDN'T.(can not) agree with me.
10. For the first time in years Peter....HAS REMEMBERED..(remember) his wife’s birthday.
11. Tom HAD soon ...REALIZED.(realize) he couldn’t live as cheaply in England as he had hoped.
12. Mary...TOLD..(tell) me that she....HAD HAD.(have) a hard time persuading my son to share his toys.
13. I think I’ll have to go to the doctor as I ...FEEL.(feel) ill for some days
14. Sine arriving in Jakarta, Daisy....HAS BECOME..(become) very good at finding her way round.
15. Jim and Mary....HAVE MARRIED(marry) since 2000
16. A:...HAS... your son...FNISHED..(finish) high school yet?
B. No, he ..WILL GRADUATE..(graduate) next spring. How about your daughter?
A. Oh, gosh, yes. By the time your son (graduate) she (spend) two years college.
WILL AHVE GRADUATED / SPENT
B. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? They grow up to fast. Before we know it we (retire)
WILL RETIRE
17. A: How much longer you (be) at the school?
WILL YOU HAVE BEEN
B: About another years
A: By the time you leave, how long (study) you English altogether?
WILL YOU HAVE STUDIED
B: Eighteen months. I hope I (master) the English language by then!
WILL MASTER
18 The profeesor (explain) this math problem for one hour and the students still can’t understand it
HAS EXPLAINED
19. Who (take) money out of my purse? This is the second time this week that this.
HAS TAKEN
20. I ( read) the book you lent me. In fact, I stayed up until 3a.m last night to finish it!
HAVE READ
21. I (read) the book you lent me, but I’m not finished yet
HAVE READ
22. His family (always worry) about him on the road because he (always go) over the speed limit
ALWAYS WORRIES / ALWAYS GOES
23. Misty (put on) her makeup at the same time.
WAS PUTTING ON
24. Yet a recent book on the productivity of Americans indicates that this (not be) the case
HASN'T BEEN
25. Other economists believed, however, that by that time social scientists. (find) a solution to the unemployment problem.
FINDING
26. Many economists worry that this (mean) more unemployment
WILL MEAN
27. They believed that advanched technology (perform) the work of people
WOULD PERFORM
28. Many sociologists predict that people (have) more free time in the next few dacades
WILL HAVE
29. After seeing the psychic, he was too scared to go to work, so now his business (fall) apart.
IS FALLING
30. But the psychic (get) it wrong about Jeff’s business
IS GETTING
31. She said “ you (have) your wife to seek happiness with another woman. Your business (did) well this year except that you yourself (hurt) badly at work”
WOULD HAVE / HAS DONE / HURT
32. Then the psychic (make) some predictions about Jeff’s future
MAKES
33. She (know) that Jeff (have) two children and (build) houses for a living
KNEW / HAD . BUILT
34. Then psychic (begin) by telling Jeff about his life
BEGAN
35. He (be) absolutely amazed at what the psychic (tell) him
WAS / TOLD
36, She has told me her name (be )Mary
WAS
37.Miss. White swears that she (never see) that man before
HAD NEVER SEEN
38. My father said he (be) here by soon
WOULD BE
39T. The students have thought that the work (be) easy
WAS
40. Did John say he (call) again?
WOULD CALL
41. Do you hear what he (just say)
HAS JUST SAID
42 I saw that I (make) a mistake
HAD MADE
43 I had done that (be) necessary
IS
44. He is saying his money so that he (take) a long vacation
WILL TAKE
45. you may begin when you (be) ready
ARE
46 shut all the windows before you (go) out
GO
47 The student who answered the questions (be) John
WAS
48 I didn’t know what time it. (be), so I (turn) on radio
WAS / TURNED
49. the boy knew that an hour (have) six minutes
HAD
50. I was taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon
IS
51. Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle
HAD LOST
52 David (be) born after his father (die)
WAS / DIED
Ex1: Complete these sentences by writing a conjunction (until, before, when, after) in each gap
1. Before youngsters start work, they depend on their parents for money
2. When they have started earning money, young adults can still find it hard to afford fashionable clothes
3. Teenagers look forward to doing this after they have their own income
4. You cannot criticize until you have seen how hard it is to be original
Ex2: Underline the correct item
1. Although/ Despite the traffic, we made it to school on time
2. In spite of/ Although the fact that I didn't study, I passed the exam
3. I can't stand classical music, whereas/ in spite of my mother loves it
4. Tom loves playing football, while/ despite Paul prefers basketball
5. Although/ Despite Johnny eats fish, his brother won't touch it
1. I put the book on your table. Have you seen it ?
-> Have you seen the book which I put on your table?
2. Despite a good performance, he lost the match.
-> Although he performed well, he lost the match.
3. Peter continued his work carefully.
-> Peter went on his work carefully.
4. A pretty woman helped me this work.
-> The woman who helped me this work is pretty.