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I. Reported speech with Gerund
1. ''It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much''
=> Mike thanked me for inviting him to myI our birthday party.
2. ''I must have made a mistake in the calculations''
=> Mr. Forest admitted making a mistake in the calculations.
3. ''I'll pay for the meal''
=> Sarah insisted on paying for the meal.
4. ''Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend''
=> Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend.
5. ''I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer''
=> Kate apologized me for not coming to visit me/ us last summer.
6. ''I heard you won the championship. Congratulations!''
=> Dane congratulated me on winning the championship.
7. ''I wish I'd asked for his name and address''
=> I regretted not asking for his name and address.
8. ''You're selfish''
=> Jane accused me of being selfish.
9. ''I gave you my textbook last week. I insist'' Tom said
=> Tom insisted that he had given me his textbooks the previous week.
10. ''I've broken your pen. I'm awfully sorry, Jack''
=> David apologized Jack for having broken his pen.
11. ''It was really kind of you to help me'' Marry said to me
=> Marry thanked me for helping her.
12. ''I'll drive you to the airport'' John said to Linda
=> John insisted on Linda driving her to the airport.
13. ''You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!'' Jim said to me
=> Jim congratulated me on having passed the final exams
14. ''It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you'' Miss Win said to Tom
=> Miss Win thanked Tom for inviting her to the dinner
15. ''Don't play with the matches!'' I said to Jack
=> I warned Jack not to play with the matches.
16. ''I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier'' Margaret said to me
=> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
17. ''I have always wanted to be a pilot'' Paul said
=> Paul has always dreamed of being a pilot
18. ''You didn't do what I said'' the mother said to her son
=> The mother accused her son of not doing what she said.
19. ''We should take the umbrella with us'' Jack recommended
=> Jack recommended us taking the umbrella with
20. ''Don't walk in the streets alone at night'' the police warned
=> The police warned us not to walk in the streets alone at night
II. Change into reported speech
1. ''Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minuter'' the nurse said to the child
=> The nurse said to the child was a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes.
2. ''Leave your things here'' my companion advised me
=> My companion advised me to leave my things there.
3. ''Don't discuss this question now'' said chairman to the participants
=> The chairman said the participants not to discuss this question then.
FINISH THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1. “I’ll phone you as soon as my plane lands in Boston.”
=> Sam said to his wife that he would phone her as soon as his plane landed in Boston.
2. “How many Spanish lessons did you have last week, Linda?”
=>Denis wanted to know how many Spanish lessons Linda had had the previous week.
3. “Don’t wait till tomorrow.”
=>My father advised me not to wait till the next/ following day
4. “I won’t see you tomorrow”
=>He said that he wouldn't see me the next/ following day.
5. “Where are you going?” he asked her
=>He asked her where she was going.
6. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her
=>I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.
7. “Don’t try to open it now”, she said to us
=>She told us not to try to open it then.
8. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her
=>I asked her if /whether it was going to be a fine day that day
1. Sam said to his wife that he would phone her as soon as his plane landed in Boston.
2. Denis wanted to know how many Spanish lessons Linda had had previous week.
3. My father advised me not to wait till the next day.
4. He said that he wouldn't see me the following day.
5. He asked her where she was going.
6. I told her brought it back if it didn't fit.
7. She said to us not to try to open it then.
8. I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
INDIRECT SPEECH
25. “Do you know how far the drug store is?” The foreigner asked me.
The foreigner _____asked me if I knew how far the drug store was____
26. “Will you please water the flowers for me tonight, Jim?” said the old woman.
____the old woman asked Jim if he would please water the flowers for her that night________
27. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
_____I asked John Why he wasn't looking for a job_____
28. Nancy said: “Why didn’t you call me, John?"
Nacy wanted______to know Why he hadn't called her____
29. “Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.” Nam said.
Nam said___to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard__
30. “Teacher, give us better marks, please.” the puplis said.
The pupils_said the teacher to give them better marks____
31. Mr Smith said to her: "Where will you go on your vacation?”
Mr Smith asked____her where she would go on her vacation__
32. He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
He told___Daisy that he was very proud of his parents ____
33. “Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.” said her mother.
Lan’s mother told her____that if she was a good pupil,she will be modest___
34. “Can I use your phone?” he said to me.
He asked___me if he could use my phone___
35. "Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him.
I wondered___him whose car he had borrowed the night before ____
36. "If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink." she said to me.
__she said to me that If she had any money, she would buy me a drink__
37. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking." she said to her brother.
_she said to her brother that If she were him, she would stop smoking__
38. "Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me.
The boy asked ____me if I could lend him ten pounds________
39. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
I warned____Jack not to play with the matches___
40. "Don't swim out too far, boys." said the pool guard.
The pool guard warned_____the boys not to swim out too far____
II. Change direct speech into reported speech:
1. “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said.
Mary thanked______me for helping her___________
2. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist.” John said to Linda.
John insisted___insisted Linda on driving her to the airport___
3. “I’m happy you have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you.
Jim congratulated ______ me on passing the final exam_______
4. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you.” Miss White said to Peter.
Miss White thanked _______Peter for inviting her to dinner______
5. “I’m sory I didn’t phone you earlier.” Margaret said to you.
Margaret apologized____to you for not phoning you earlier________
6. “I have always wanted to be a pilot.” Paul said to you.
Paul has always dreamed of______being a pilot_____________
7. “You didn’t do what I said.” the mother said to her son.
The mother accused ___ her son of doing what she had said_______
8. She said “Children, stay away from the water.”
She warned_____the Children to stay away from the water_____
11 .........am proud that my team has won the first award of the competition
12 .......clothes made for my mom by my neighbor before Tet
13 ...Hoa came to class late, she had enough time to finish her test
14 .....who gives food and money for the poor every month looks very kind
COMBINE THESE PAIRS OF SENTENCES USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS
1) the first boy has just moved. he knows the truth
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2) i dont remember the man. you said you met him at the canteen last week
=> I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week
3) the only thing is how to go home. it makes me worried
=> The only thing which make me worried is how to go home
4) i dont know the reason. we broke up for it
=> i don't know the reason why we broke up for
5) marry doesnt remember the day. she left this city on that day
=> mary doesn't remember the day when she left this city on
6) the children often go swimming on sundays. it is a nice day
=> the children often go swimming on sundays when is a nice day
7) they are looking for the man and his dog. they have lost the way in the forest
=> they who have lost the way in the forest, are looking for the man and his dog
8) jack knows a good restaurant. we can have good meals there
=> jack knows a good restaurant which we can have good meals
9) my wife want you to come to dinner. you were speaking to her
=> my wife who you were speaking to, want you to come to dinner
10) nick is a famous journalist. his article was on the front page of the times.
=> nick whose article was on the front page of the times is a famous journalist
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man, but he becomes a rich businessman.
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than it is now.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year.
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field.
If you like , I'll help you do the decorating , Carol" said Charles
=>Charles said that If you liked,l would help you did the decorating Carol
Louis said " Yes, all right, I'll share the bill with you, Lisa"
=>Louis said to Lisa that Yes,all right,he would share the bill with her
"Carol, speaking English" he said
=>He said to Caril that speaking English
"Fill in the form, sir" the receptionist said to the guest
=>The receptionist told the guest to fill in the form,sir
"Mind your own business" Ethel told me
=>Ethel told me to mind my own business
"Don't repair the computer yourself" she said to him
=>She told him not to repair the computer himself
"Don't give yourself up" he told his girlfriend
=>He told his girlfriend not to give hisself up
Linda congratulated him on winning the first award