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Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1. Because I am sick, I do not go out
-> Because of my sickness, I do not go out.
2. Because the water is polluted, we can't swim in that river
-> Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in that river.
3. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
-> Because of a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
4. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
-> Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble.
5. Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
-> Because of snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
6. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
-> Because he is good looking, he is popular with many girls.
7. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to the class.
-> Because he has a serious sick, he couldn't come to the class.
8. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
-> Because there is so much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
9. Because of their good performance, they won the first prize.
-> Because they performed well, they won the first prize.
Ex5: Rewrite
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
--> Because of the heavy rain, we were late for school.
2. The ladder is too short to reach the window
--> The ladder isn't tall enough to reach the window.
3. Is it necessary for me to clean this table ?
--> Do I need to clean this table?
4. Riding a bicycle so fast is dangerous
--> It is dangerous to ride a bicycle so fast.
5. No one helped Thanh repair the bicycle
--> Thanh repaired the bicycle himself.
6. The front yard is too small to play soccer in
--> The front yard isn't big enough to play soccer.
7. It isn't necessary for you to set off early
--> You don't need to set off early.
8. The cake is to hard for me to eat
--> It is too difficult for me to eat the cake.
Ex5: Rewrite
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
--> Because ò the heavy rain, we were late for school.
2. The ladder is too short to reach the window
--> The ladder isn't tall enough to reach the window.
3. Is it necessary for me to clean this table ?
--> Do i need to clean this table ?
4. Riding a bicycle so fast is dangerous
--> It is dangerous to ride a bicycle so fast.
5. No one helped Thanh repair the bicycle
--> Thanh repaired the bicycle himself
6. The front yard is too small to play soccer in
--> The front yard isn't big enough to play soccer.
7. It isn't necessary for you to set off early
--> You don't need to set off early.
8. The cake is to hard for me to eat
--> It is too difficult for me to eat the cake
1.The house was painted last week. It looks new now.
The house looks new after being painted last week.
2.I regret not visiting her earlier.
I wish I had visited her earlier.
3."It was very kind of you to help me with the huosework."The lady said to Jane.
The lady thanked thanked Jane for helping her with the housework.
4.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
5.They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
Chúc bạn học tốt
1. Our English teacher is Eric. My cousin used to work with him
-> Our English teacher is Eric whom My cousin used to work with
3.It rained yesterday. They did'n go out for lunch
->If It hadn't rained yesterday,they would have gone out for lunch
4.Mai can't buy the dictionary because she doesn't have enough money
-> If Mai had enough money,she could buy the dictionary
5.The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it
-> The coffee is too hot for me to drink
6.He began learning English in 2010
->He has learnt English since 2010
9.It was very cold yesterday, so we couldn't go swimming
->If It hadn't been cold yesterday, we could have gone swimming
10.The bookshelf was too high for his soon to reach
->The bookshelf was so high that his soon couldn't reach it
11. We stared working in this company for 5 years
->We have been working in this company for 5 years
12.Many people are out of work because that factory closes down
->If that factory didn't close down,Many people wouldn't be out of work
13.I don't know the name of the woman. I met her at the bus station yesterday
->I don't know the name of the woman whom I met at the bus station yesterday
14. The man who spoke to John is his Math teacher
->The man speaking to John is his Math teacher
29. The police continued to watch the house.=> the police carried on watching the house
30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech. => mr john spoke an interesting speech
31. The sight was right in front of him but he didn't notice it.=> although the sight was right in front of him, he didn't notice it
32. The woman was terribly upset. He dog was run over. => the woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset
34. Les't go abroard for our holiday this year. =>why don't we go abroard for our holiday this year?
35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring. => I fall asleep because of the boring film
38. My students are very good at mathematic. => my students study Mathematic very well
39. This is the most modern building in this area. => no building in this area is as modern as this one.
40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday. => I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.
47. John drives more carefully than his brother. => john's brother doesn't drive as carefully as he.
48. They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer them.=> the questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.
49. Lan didn't go to the school last Monday because she was sick => because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday.
50 why don't you bring your brother to the party? => I suggest that he (should) bring his brother to the party.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. This is the first time I've never painted a mural over graffiti.=>I have never.PAINTED A MURAL OVER GAFFITI..
2.Mr.Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.=>Mr.Binh has..RECYCLED FOR 2 YEARS.
3.David failed the exam baecause of his laziness.=> Beacause David.WAS LAZY, HE FAILED THE EXAM.
4.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months,=>It's..FIVE MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST CLEANED UP THE STREET.
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.=>We began..DONATING BOOKS AND CLOTHES TEN YEARS AGO.
6.It's a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.=>We should.eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day...
7.We couldn't keep on cleaning the strees because of the heavy rain.=> Because it RAINED HARD, WE COULDN'T KEEP PN CLEANING THE STREET..
8.The garden party won't take place if the weather doesn't improve.=>Unless.THE WEATHER ỈMPOVES , THE GARDEN PARTY WON'T TAKE PLACE..
9.Both students and teachers can borrow books from the libravy.=>The library lends..STUDENTS AND TEACHERS BOOKS.
10.Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.=>He plays this.PIECE OF MUSIC THE MOST BEAUTIFULLY...
11.They have offered Quang the opportunity to study abroad.=> Quang..HAS BEEN OFFERED THE OPPOTUNITY TO STUDY ABROAD..
12.Was Tom given a lot of presents on his birthday?=>Did..THEY GIVE TOM A LOT OF PRESENTS ON HIS BIRTHDAY ?.
13.I advise you to revise the lesson carefully for the next exam.=>You'd..BETTER REVISE THE LESSON CAREFULLY FOR THE NEXT EXAM..
14.Is Professor Cook teaching that course this semester?=>Is that course..BEING TAUGHT BY PROFESSSOR COOK THIS SEMESTER ?.
15.The construction of the lecture hall cannot be completed until next month.=>We cannot.COMPLETE THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE LECTURE HALL UNTIL NEXT MONTH..
16.You're the best guitarist in the school,=>No one.PLAYS GUITAR BETTER THAN YOU..
17.He didn't remember anything about it, and I didn't, either,=>He forgot.anything about it, and I did, SO ..
18.School uniforms don't have to be worn at all times,=>Students.DON'T HAVE TO WEAR SCHOOL UNIFORMS..
19.Don't fry food which can be grilled.=>Avoid..FRYING FOOD WHICH CAN BE GRILLED.
20.With lick, she will win the cookery competition,=>If...SHE IS LUCKY , SHE WILL WIN THE COOKERY COMPETITION
21.The ending of the films was quite disappointing,=>We...FOUND THE ENDING OF THE FILM DISAPPOINTING.
22.We were so interested u=in the comedy that we laughes from beginning to end.=>The comedy..MAKES US LAUGH FROM BEGINNING TO END..
23.I'm frightened by horror films; however, I enjoy watching them.=>In spite.OF BEING frightened by horror films; however, I enjoy watching them...
câu 17 là he forgot anything about it, and I did,too hoặc so did I
M.n làm và giải thích giúp mình với.
1. He can't drive because of the traffic jam. --> The traffic jam prevents him from driving
*prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì
2. I have never seen such a mess in my life. --> Never in my life have i seen such a mess
*đảo ngữ sử dụng never: Never + (trạng từ chỉ t/g) +aux +S + Vpp
3. No one has ever discussed that question. --> That question has never been discussed
*passive voice hiện tại hoàn thành
II. Rewrite the sentences, using exactly correct words given in bold.
1. The mechanic checked the tyres on my car.(had) --> I ......had the mechanic check...... my car.
*passive voice với have/get
2. It is necessary that i post this letter tonight. (Need) --> I .......need to post this letter......tonight.
*it's necessary = i need to/have to
3. You'd better not touch that switch. (Wouldn't) --> If i .......were you, i wouldn't touch...... that switch.
*câu điều kiện loại 2
4. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected. (Recovery) --> The patient made ........a more rapid recovery than......expected.
5. They think the owner of the house is in France. (Thought) --> the ....owner of the house is thought to be in..... France
*passive voice thể truyền khiến
6. You are unfit because you don't do enough exercise. (Would) --> If ......you did enough exercise, you would be..... fit.
*dk loại 2
33)Everyone loves Hong Nhung because she behaves well.
--> Because of Hong Nhung's good behaviour, everyone loves her.
34/ Although It rained heavily, we still went to school.
--> Despite the heavy rain, we still went to school.
35/ His father used to tell him what to do.
--> He used to be told what to do by his father.
36/ They said that Gia Hy is the best student in his class.
--> Gia Hy is said to be the best student in his class.
33)Everyone loves Hong Nhung because she behaves well.
--> Because of Hong Nhung's good behaviour, everyone loves her.
34/ Although It rained heavily, we still went to school.
--> Despite the heavy rain, we still went to school.
35/ His father used to tell him what to do.
--> He used to be told what to do by his father.
36/ They said that Gia Hy is the best student in his class.
--> Gia Hy is said to be/have been the best student in his class.
1 This food is too salty for mư to eat
2 Because it rained, we didn't go to school
3 The owner of the house is thought to be abroad