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1. He got a bad mark because he was lazy.
Because he was lazy, he got a bad mark yesterday
2. Although it rained hard yesterday, I went to school on time.
I went to school on time although it rained hard yesterday.
3. If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.
We will make the air dirty if we use the car all the time.
4. Sydney is the cleanest city in the world.
- She enjoys raising money for the poor
- He was tired, so he went to bed early
- They have visited Ha Long Bay for a long time
- You should study harder
- Hanoi is smaller than Ho Chi Minh
- No river in the world is longer than the Nile
- Why didn't Hoa go to school yesterday?
1. Her hobby is raising money for the poor.
-> She enjoys raising money for the poor.
2. Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (SO)
-> He was tired, so he went to bed early.
3. They / visit / Ha long Bay / a long time. (complete the sentence)
-> They have visited Ha Long Bay for a long time.
4. I have bad marks. ( Give the advice)
-> You should study harder.
5. Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi.
-> Hanoi is smaller than Ho Chi Minh City.
6. The Nile is the longest river in the world.
-> No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
7. Hoa didn’t go to school yesterday because she had a headache. (WHY?)
->Why didn't Hoa go to school yesterday?
Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
- Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. ( because of )
PETER DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
- Mary went to bed early becau she felt tired ( because of )
MARY WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF HER TIREDNESS.
- She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ( because of )
SHE DIDN'T GO TO THE CIRCUS WITH BETTY BECAUSE OF HAVING A BAD COLD.
- John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard ( because of )
JOHN SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM BECAUSE OF WORKING HARD.
- She stayed at home because her mother was sick ( because of )
SHE STAYED AT HOME BECAUSE OF HER MOTHER'S SICKNESS.
- I like him because his father is kind to me ( because of )
I LIKE HIM BECAUSE OF HIS FATHER 'S KINDNESS TO ME.
- I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of )
I COULDN'T DO THE TEST BECAUSE OF ITS DIFICULTY.
- Although I am hurry, I can't eat now ( despite )
- Despite the narrow streets,many people drive cars in this city ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE STREETS ARE NARROW, MANY PEOPLE DRIVES CARS IN THE CITY.
- In spite of the high prices,my daughters insist on going to the movie ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE PRICES IS HIGH, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
- They worked very hard in spite of their old age ( although )
ALTHOUGH THEY ARE OLD, THEY WORKED VERY HARD.
- What í the distance between Vinh anh Ha Noi city => How FARR IS IT FROM VINH TO HA NOI CITY ?
- I often walked to school when I was a student. => I used TO WALK TO SCHOOL WHEN I WAS A STUDENT.
- Although they are short,they still love playing sports. ( In spite of )
IN SPITE OF BEING SHORT, THEY STILL LOVE PLAYING SPORTS.
Task 1. Rewrite these sentences using the words in brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
1. Lisa's mother was sick. She went out for the party with her close friends. (In spite of)
In spite of Lisa's mother's illness, she went out for the party with her close friends.
2. We love living in London. The cost of living here is extremely hight. (Although)
WE LOVE LIVING IN LONDON ALTHOUGH THE COST OF LIVING HERE IS EXTREMELY HIGH.
3. We still ordered the most expensive wine on the list. We didn't have enought money. (Although)
WE STILL ORDERED THE MOST EXPENSIVE WINE ON THE LIST ALTHOUGH WE DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY.
4. Cinderella had a great time at the ball. She lost her slipper. (Despite)
DESPITE LOSING HER SLIPPER, CINDERELLA HAD A GREAT TIME AT THE BALL.
5. They went for a picnic beside the river. It rained heavily all week. (Although)
THEY WENT FOR A PICNIC BESIDE THE RIVER ALTHOUGH IT RAINED HEAVILY ALL WEEK.
Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1. ALthough he is young, his acting is excellent
2. It was noisy. The children slept well. (Despite)
-> Despite the noise, the children slept well
3. All critics said this film is really boring. I was so interested in it. (Nevertheless)
-> All critics said this film is really boring, nevertheless, I was so interested in it
4. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film. (In spite of)
-> In spite of the fascinating film poster, I don't want to see it
5. She prepared carefully for the casting, we made some mistakes (However)
-> She prepared carefully for the casting; however, we made some mistakes
6. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes. (Despite)
-> Despite our careful plan, we made some mistakes.
1.If she had got up early, she wouldn't have had late for the meeting.
2.If I had got the map of thí city , I wouldn't have had losted the way to come back the hotel.
3.If It hadn't rained heavily, we would have had came to the class early.
4.If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have had gone to the cinema with us.
5.If my father hand't gone to work yesterday, he would have had known what happened to me.
câu 1 phải là have been chứ vì ở kia là ... so she was late ... mà
1.He got bad mark because he was lazy.
2.Although it rained hard yesterday, I went to school on time.
3.If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.
4.Sydney is the cleanest city in the world.
1. He was lazy, so he got a bad mark. (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)
-> ………………… He got bad mark because he was
lazy…………………………
2. It rained hard yesterday. I went to school on time. (Combine these sentences with “although”)
-> ………………………… Although it rained hard yesterday, i went to school on time…………………
3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)
-> ……………………… If we don't use the car all the time, we won't make the air dirty.……………………
4. the/ Sydney/ city/ is/ cleanest/ world/ the/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)
-> ………………………………Sydney is the cleanest city in the world…………………..