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I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
1/ Vietnamese is ......comparatively........ ready to learn (COMPARE)
2/ Tom was accused of stealing some……confidential ………documents (CONFIDENCE)
3/ The …thriller….. was so exciting and absorbing that she could not put the book down (THRILL)
4/ Harry is not stupid. He just refused to use his …intelligence…… (INTELLIGENT)
5/ Saucepans are sold in the……household….. good department (HOUSE)
6/ I believe you because I know you are …truthful….. (TRUTH)
7/ Please ……fasten….. you seat belt. The plane is talking off. (FAST)
8/ The old lady hid all her…savings……. under the floor (SAVE)
1/ Vietnamese is .......comparably....... ready to learn (COMPARE)
2/ Tom was accused of stealing some……confidential………documents (CONFIDENCE)
3/ The …thriller….. was so exciting and absorbing that she could not put the book down (THRILL)
4/ Harry is not stupid. He just refused to use his …intelligence…… (INTELLIGENT)
5/ Saucepans are sold in the……household….. good department (HOUSE)
6/ I believe you because I know you are …truthful….. (TRUTH)
7/ Please ……fasten….. you seat belt. The plane is talking off. (FAST)
8/ The old lady hid all her……savings…. under the floor (SAVE)
Ex1:
1. Would/Do you mind taking me a photograph?
2. Would/ Do you mind waiting a moment?
3. Would/ Do you mind turning down the TV?
4. Would/Do you mind making some tea?
5. Would/ Do you mind lending me some money?
6. Would/ Do you mind posting the letters for me?
7. Would/ Do you mind not playing your music so loud?
8. Would/ do you mind not using the office phone?
Ex2:
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
--> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
--> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
--> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
--> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
--> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
--> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
--> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
Ex3:
1. to 2. with 3. in 4. by 5. in 6. of 7. off 8. into
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
21. Mike is very happy because his application for a ...scholarship..... has been accepted ( schorlar)
22. In the era of developement and intergration, there is a great demand for skillful ...technologists...in our country ( technical)
23. The low wages and the poor working conditions caused great ..unsatisfaction.. among workers( satisfy)
24. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constant ...sleeplessness.... ( sleep)
25. She prefers wearing clothes made of.....absorptive....... cotton in hot weather ( absorb)
26. There were some .....distinguishable........ guests at the opening ceremony ( distinguish )
27. they felt ......tolerant.... certain about their success ( tolerate)
28. the gases from that factory are quite ....poisonous.... ( poison)
29. you can't imagine how ......seriously... the area was damaged by the flood ( serious)
30. she is ..occupied.... with her new job ( occupy)
31. The case is under ...investigation.... now ( investigate)
33. I can't think of any possible ...explanation.... for his absence ( explain)
34. Graduates find it more and more difficult to find ...employment........ ( employ)
35. the team has had a ......disappointing...... start to the lesson ( disappoint)
36. the government is responsible for the ......provision........ ofhealth care ( provide)
37. pay is reviewed on a...yearly.... basic ( year)
38. the plants are ..untolerated..... of frost ( tolerate )
39. Lance Armstrong is considered the ..best... cyclist in the world ( good)
40.The government has promised to deal with the problem of ......unemployment........ among young people ( employ )
1. He used all his strength to force the door open. STRONG
2. My parents encourage me to enter this competition. COURAGE
3. Recently health foods have increased in popularity. POPULAR
4. The old lady hid all her savings under the floor. SAVE
5. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete satisfaction. SATISFY
6. The council has promised to deal with the serious problem of employment among young people. EMPLOY
7. Lulu had eaten so much that he had to loosen his belt. LOOSE
8. The dictionaries are with the other reference books. REFER
9. I had to check the wages in addition to my normal work. ADD
10. He gave his students permission to leave the classroom. PERMIT
11. This table may break under a lot of pressure. PRESS
12. Teacher encouraged me to take this exam courage
13. He has the ability to become a professional football player able
14. Give me something to drink please! I’m dying of thirst. thirsty
15. We try to bring our work to satisfaction. satisfy
16. The repetition of the question was requested repeat
17. The teacher checks for regular attendance. attend
18. The roads are rough in mountainous areas, so it’s hard to travel by road mountain
19. The fine weather made the trip more enjoyable. enjoy
20. Travellers can get there by bus or train. travel
21. They saw a big banyan tree at the entrance to the village. enter
1 careful
2 fasten
3 interested
4 reliable
5 saving
6 youth
7 pollution
8 manager
10 unemployment