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Câu 1: \(\frac{2^{-1}+3^{-1}}{2^{-1}-3^{-1}}+\frac{2^{-1}.1}{2^3}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{8}=\frac{\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{6}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{30}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{81}{16}\)
Câu 2:\(\frac{-1}{3}-1+\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{-29}{24}\)
Câu 3:\(\frac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{11}.3^{10}\left(2.3^2-3\right)}=\frac{2^{11}.3^{10}\left(2+2.5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{10}\left(2.3^2-3\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Câu 4: \(\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{1-2^{-1}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+2^{-1}}}=\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{2}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}}=-1+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-2}{5}\)
#Đoàn Thị Huyền Đan ơi: Câu 1 với câu 4 thì đúng rồi còn câu 2 với 3 thì sai k/q rồi nhé!
a) \(\frac{\left(-1\right)}{4}^2+\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)-\frac{3}{16}:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{272}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{107}{272}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1 +\frac{x+349}{5}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+329=0\) (vì 1/327 + 1/326 + 1/325 + 1/324 + 1/5 khác 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-329\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+329=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-329\)
Vậy \(x=-329\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^5} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^5}}}{{{2^5}}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{32}};\\{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2} \right)}^4}}}{{{3^4}}} = \frac{{16}}{{81}};\\{\left( { - 2\frac{1}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{{{\left( { - 9} \right)}^3}}}{{{4^3}}} = \frac{{-729}}{{64}};\\{\left( { - 0,3} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 243}}{{100000}};\\{\left( { - 25,7} \right)^0} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{9};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{27}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^4} = \frac{1}{{81}};\\{\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^5} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{243}}.\end{array}\)
Nhận xét:
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ chẵn là một số hữu tỉ dương.
+ Luỹ thừa của một số hữu tỉ âm với số mũ lẻ là một số hữu tỉ âm.
giải:
ta có :
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}}:\frac{3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{4}}{2-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}}\)
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}}.\frac{2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(1.2.3\right).\left(3.4.5\right)}{\left(2.3.4\right).\left(2.3.4\right)}=-\frac{5}{4.2}=\frac{-5}{8}\)