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1.
a)\(\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{4}{3}xy+y^2\)
b)\(9a^2+3ab+\frac{1}{4}a^2\)
2.
a)\(\left(5x+2b\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
d)\(\left[\left(2x+3y\right)+1\right]^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-y^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x-y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(4x^2+6x+9=\left(2x+2\right)^2+5\)ko hiểu ???
d) \(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+4=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x.2+2^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}y\right)=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=8x^3-\frac{1}{27}y^3\)
c) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(9x^2+15xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=27x^3-125y^3\)
1,
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\frac{2}{3}x.y+\left(y\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{4}{3}xy+y^2\)
\(\left(3a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2=\left(3a\right)^2+2.3a.\frac{1}{2}b+\left(\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2=9a^2+3ab+\frac{1}{4}b^2\)
2,
\(25a^2+4b^2+20ab=\left(5a\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2+2.5a.2b=\left(5a+2b\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x\right)^2+2.x.1+\left(1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+\left(1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-2a-a\right)\left(2a+b+2a+a\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-3a\right)\left(2a+b+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
\(3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(4+3x\right)=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-4x-3x^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-43}{19}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2-16x=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)+3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+40x+50+48x^2-3=56x^2+40x+47\)
d) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x^2-16\right)-x^4+1=x^3-x^4-16x+1\)
e) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-y^4+4=y^4-81-y^2+4=-77\)
\(x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+9=x^2+y^2+2xy-2x-2y+9-3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+9-3xy=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)+9-3xy.\)
\(đếnđâytịt\)
b
c, =3 dễ
\(\frac{3x^2-6x+9}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{x^2-2x+3}=3\)
Phần a? phải là \(4a^2-4a+1\)chứ
a) \(4a^2-4a+1=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a+1\)
\(=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-25y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)\)
c) \(1-2x+a^2=\left(1-a\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)-2.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\right]^2\)
nếu có sai thì bn thông cảm
1.
b) nó là hằng đẳng thức rồi bn nhá
c) \(1-2a+a^2\)= \(1^2-2a1+a^2\)=\(\left(1-a\right)^2\)
d)\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\right]^2\)=\(\left(2x+1-3x+y\right)^2\)=\(\left(1-x+y\right)^2\)
2.
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-3y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+3y\right)\)
b) Ko khai triển đc
c) \(4x^2+2xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\)