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a: \(B=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy-xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)^2-2y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)^2\)
b: \(C=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5xy+6y^2\right)+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy\right)^2+10y^2\left(x^2-5xy\right)+25y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)
\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)
\(=0+0+0+0-15\)
\(=-15\)
\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)
\(=0+0+0-18\)
\(=-18\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\)
d) \(F=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12\)
\(=t^2+4t-3t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-3\left(t+4\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=t\)(ẩn phụ)
Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
c) \(E=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=t^2+6t-4t-24\)
\(=t\left(t+6\right)-4\left(t+6\right)=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+7x+10=t\)(ẩn phụ)
Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
1)\(21x^2y-12xy^2=xy.\left(21x-12y\right)\)
2)\(x^3+x^2-2x=x.\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
3)\(3x.\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(3x+7x^2\right)=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(3+7x\right)\)
15)\(\left(2a+3\right)^2-\left(2a+1\right)^2=\left(2a+3-2a-1\right)\left(2a+3+2a+1\right)=2.\left(4a+4\right)=8\left(a+1\right)\)
14) \(-4y^2+4y-1=-\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]=-\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
13) \(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
12) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-6\right)\left(x+1+y+6\right)=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y+7\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)=3x.\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
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Câu hỏi của Bangtan Sonyeondan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
c) \(E=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(a+3a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(a^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=t^2+2a^2t+a^4=\left(t+a^2\right)^2\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+5ax+4a^2=t\)
Nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)