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\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(A>\frac{25}{75}+\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+......+\frac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/49.50
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50
= (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/49) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/50)
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50) - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/50)
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + ... + 1/49 + 1/50) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/25)
= 1/26 + 1/27 + 1/28 + ... + 1/50
=> đpcm
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(theocaua\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+......+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+....+\frac{1}{50}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+....+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{25}\left(5sohang\right)+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{30}\left(10sohang\right)+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\left(10sohang\right)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{5}{6}=\frac{50}{60}\left(2\right)\) \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)
A = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/99.100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/99) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/100)
A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/99 + 1/100) - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ....+ 1/100)
A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/99 + 1/100) - ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/50)
A = 1/51 + 1/52 + .... + 1/100
A = ( 1/51 + 1/52 + ... + 1/75) + ( 1/76 + 1/77 + ... + 1/100)
A > 1/75 . 25 + 1/100 . 25
A > 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12 (1)
A < 1/50 . 25 + 1/75 x 25
a < 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 7/12 < A < 5/6
Chứng tỏ 7/12 < A < 5/6
A = 1/1.2 + 1/3.4 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/99.100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/99) - ( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ... + 1/100)
A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/99 + 1/100) - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ....+ 1/100)
A = ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + .... + 1/99 + 1/100) - ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/50)
A = 1/51 + 1/52 + .... + 1/100
A = ( 1/51 + 1/52 + ... + 1/75) + ( 1/76 + 1/77 + ... + 1/100)
A > 1/75 . 25 + 1/100 . 25
A > 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12 (1)
A < 1/50 . 25 + 1/75 x 25
a < 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 7/12 < A < 5/6
Chứng tỏ 7/12 < A < 5/6
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
=>đpcm
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)