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b) Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow a=kb\\\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow c=kd\end{cases}}\)
VT : \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\Rightarrow\frac{5kb+3b}{5ka-3b}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (1)
VP : \(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5kd+3d}{5kd-3d}=\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> a = bk ; c = dk
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=9\left(\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) ( 1 )
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{bk^2+b^2}{dk^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=k=> a=bk; c=dk
a. Vế trái =\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)=\(\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(5k-3\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b. Vế trái=\(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7b^2k^2+3b.k.b}{11b^2.k^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{b^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(1)
Vế phải =\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{7d^2k^2+3d.k.d}{11d^2.k^2-8d^2}\)=\(\frac{d^2.k\left(7k+3\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)=\(\frac{k\left(7k+3\right)}{\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
c)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{3b^2}{3d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\frac{3b^2}{3d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3cd}=\frac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7b^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-5b^2}{11c^2-5d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-5b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-5d^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^4\)(1)
\(\frac{a^4}{c^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
c) áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => đpcm