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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=by+cz\\ y=ax+cz\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=by-ax\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y+z=2by\Rightarrow b=\frac{x+z-y}{2y}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta nhận được:
\(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
Suy ra:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\\ b+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2y}\\ c+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=2\) (ĐPCM)
a)\(\frac{3+2x}{2+x}-1=\frac{2-x}{2+x}\) (x khác -2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3+2x}{2+x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x}{2+x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x=2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{5-2x}{3}+\frac{x^2-1}{3}x-1=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{9x-3}\) (x khác 1/3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x+5}{3}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{3\left(3x-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+3}{3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{1}{\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(3+2x\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9-4x^2}\) (x khác +- 3/2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3+2x\right)^2}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)^2}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+12x+4x^2-4\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+60x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-12=13>0\)
\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2ac}=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{6}\)
\(x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{6}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{4}{x+2x^2+x^3}=\frac{5}{2x+2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2x^2+x^3}{4}=\frac{2x+2x^2}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2x^2+x^3}{4}=\frac{2x+2x^2}{5}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x+2x^2+x^3\right)+2x+2x^2}{1-4+5}\)
(dấu bằng thứ nhất của câu d là dấu cộng à???)
a) \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\):dkxd x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
\(\Rightarrow\)(2x+1)(x+1)=5(x-1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2x+x+1=5(x2-2x+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2x+x+1=5x2-10x+5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2x+x+1-5x2+10x-5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3x2+13x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3x2+12x+1x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-4x(x-4)+(x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(-4x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-4=0 hoac -4x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4(tmdkxd) \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1/4(tmdkxd)
vay s={4;1/4}
b)\(\frac{x}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{2x}{x^{ }2^{ }-1}\)=0 dkxd x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(X+1\right)-2x^{ }}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+x-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0 hoac x-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0(tmdkxd)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1(ktmdkxd)
vay s={0}
c.\(\frac{1}{x-2}\)+3=\(\frac{x-3}{2-x}\) dkxd x\(\ne\)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-2}\)+3=\(\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1+3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)=\(\frac{-x+3}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)1+3x-6=-x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2(ktmdkxd)
vay s=\(\varnothing\)
chuc ban hoc tot
a.\(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}\) = \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\leftrightarrow\) 2x+1 = 5x - 5
\(\leftrightarrow\) 2x - 5= -1-5
\(\leftrightarrow\) -3x = -6
\(\leftrightarrow\) x =2
Vậy S=\(\left\{2\right\}\)
b.\(\frac{x}{x-1}\) - \(\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\) =0
\(\leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{x-1}\) - \(\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\left(x+1\right)\right)}\)= 0 (ĐK : x\(_{\ne}\) -1 và 1)
\(\leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) - \(\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\left(x+1\right)\right)}\) =0
\(\leftrightarrow\) x2 + x -2x = 0
\(\leftrightarrow\)(x2 + x) -2x =0
\(\leftrightarrow\)x(x+1) -2x =0
\(\leftrightarrow\) x =0 -> x=0
x+1 =0 -> x = -1(Loại)
-2x = 0 -> x= 2(TM)
Vậy x =\(\left\{0,2\right\}\)
(BẠN NHỚ COI LẠI CÁI CÂU TRẢ LỜI Ở CUỐI MỖI BÀI NHA ,MÌNH KO CHẮC CÂU TRẢ LỜI ĐÓ )
Từ (1); (2) và (3) ta được:
\(ax+by+by+cz+cz+ax=5a+5b+5c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax+by+cz\right)=5\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{2\left(ax+by+cz\right)}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(ax+by=5a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax+by+cz=5c+cz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax+by+cz=c\left(z+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z+5}=\dfrac{c}{ax+by+cz}\) (3)
Tượng tự ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{a}{ax+by+cz}\) (4)
\(\dfrac{1}{y+5}=\dfrac{b}{ax+by+cz}\)(5)
Từ (3);(4)và (5) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{y+5}+\dfrac{1}{z+5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{ax+by+cz}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\left(ax+by+cz\right)}{5}}{ax+by+cz}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy:....
\(x^2-9x+1=0\Rightarrow x=9x-1\)
Ta có:
\(V=\dfrac{x^4+x^2+1}{5x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2+1}{5x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9x-1\right)^2+9x-1+1}{5\left(9x-1\right)}=\dfrac{81x^2-18x+1+9x-1+1}{5\left(9x-1\right)}=\dfrac{81\left(9x-1\right)-9x+1}{5\left(9x-1\right)}=\dfrac{729x-81-9x+1}{5\left(9x-1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{720x-80}{5\left(9x-1\right)}=\dfrac{80\left(9x-1\right)}{5\left(9x-1\right)}=16\)