Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05<--0,1----->0,05--->0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a, nFeCl2 = nFe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
b, nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 (mol) ⇒ mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c, nH2 = nFe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
d, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: nH2O = nH2 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mH2O = 0,2.18 = 3,6 (g)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15<--0,3<-----0,15<--0,15
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}.M_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,15\cdot127=19,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑
Ta có: nH2=3,3622,4=0,15(mol)nH2=3,3622,4=0,15(mol)
⇒{nHCl=0,3(mol)nFeCl2=nFe=0,15(mol)⇒{nHCl=0,3(mol)nFeCl2=nFe=0,15(mol) ⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩mHCl=0,3⋅36,5=10,95(g)mFe=0,15⋅56=8,4(g)mFeCl2=0,15⋅127=19,05(g)⇒{mHCl=0,3⋅36,5=10,95(g)mFe=0,15⋅56=8,4(g)mFeCl2=0,15⋅127=19,05(g)
Câu 1
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,12}{56}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
____0,02------------>0,02--->0,02
=> mFeCl2 = 0,02.127 = 2,54(g)
c) VH2 = 0,02.24,79 = 0,4958(l)
Câu 2
a) S + O2 --to--> SO2
b) \(n_S=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
_____0,05--------->0,05
=> VSO2 = 0,05.24,79 = 1,2395(l)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{37,185}{24,79}=1,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=1,5mol\\ m_{Fe}=1,5.56=84g\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{37,185}{24,79}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=1,5.56=84\left(g\right)\)
a) PT: Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2 (1)
- Số mol Fe là:
nFe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)=0,2(mol)
- Theo PT (1)⇒nFeCl2=nFe=0,2(mol)
- Vậy khối lượng của FeCl2 là:
mFeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4(g)
b) Theo PT (1)⇒nH2=nFe=0,2(mol)
- Vậy thể tích của H2 là:
VH2=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958(l)
`#3107.101107`
`a)`
\(\text{Fe + 2HCl}\rightarrow\text{FeCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)
n của Fe có trong phản ứng là:
\(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Fe}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Fe}}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{ }\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
m của FeCl2 có trong phản ứng là:
\(\text{m}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{FeCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=25,4\left(\text{g}\right)\)
`b)`
Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
V của khí H2 ở đkc là:
\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot24,79=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(\text{l}\right)\)`.`
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)
\(a/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\\ b/m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)