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1.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
2.
Đề bài thiếu, cos?x
Và x thuộc khoảng nào?
3.
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx;cosx>0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=5\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
4.
\(A=\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2cos^2x+sinx+1=sinx\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos3x+cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x}=2cosx+1\)
y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx-cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{tan^2x}{tanx-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4tan^2x+tanx-1}{4tanx-4}\). Đặt t = tanx. Do x ∈ \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) nên t ∈ (1 ; +\(\infty\))\
Ta đươc hàm số f(t) = \(\dfrac{4t^2+t-1}{4t-4}\)
⇒ ymin = \(\dfrac{17}{4}\) khi t = 2. hay x = arctan(2) + kπ
\(sinx+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=-sinx=sin\left(-x\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+x\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=x+\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\\2x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=-x-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\)
\(0< =x< =2\Omega\)
=>\(0< =\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega< =2\Omega\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega< =k2\Omega< =\dfrac{7}{6}\Omega\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{6}< =2k< =\dfrac{7}{6}\)
=>-5/12<=k<=7/12
mà k nguyên
nên k=0
TH2: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\)
\(0< =x< =2\Omega\)
=>\(0< =-\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}< =2\Omega\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega< =\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}< =\dfrac{41}{18}\Omega\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{18}< =\dfrac{2k}{3}< =\dfrac{41}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{6}< =2k< =\dfrac{41}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{12}< =k< =\dfrac{41}{12}\)
mà k nguyên
nên \(k\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
=>Có 4 nghiệm thỏa mãn
a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)
\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)
b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)
\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)
