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3.
a) \(2x+5=20-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=20-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)7=\left(16x+1\right)2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-28=32x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-32x=2+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)12-\left(x-2\right)18=\left(3-2x\right)24-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+12-18x+36=72-48x-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+48=72-120x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+120x=72-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow126x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)
ý a có vì 3x-5 cho ra ngoài dấu giá trị tuyen doi là 3x-5 = -1
vế bên kia sẽ là 3x-+5 = -1 (=) 3x-5 = -1
+) ý b ko tương đương vì 1 bên có bình phương
+) ý c ko tương đương vì vế trái phân tích ra hằng đẳng thức là x(x-2)(x+2) mà vế phải thiếu x+2
+) ý e là phương trình tương đương ta giải 3x + 4 = x-2
(=)3x+4-x+2 = 0
(=) 2x +6 = 0
(=) x = -3
còn bến kia là 2x =-6 (=) x = -3
vậy 2 phương trình này tương đương
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
b) \(2x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\) hoặc \(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
bài 1
a) (x+2)2-x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+4x+4-x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x+8=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+2)=0
=>x+2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
vậy x=-2
b) \(2x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=0 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-33x-26-8+x^3=0\)
=>-33x=34
hay x=-34/33
b: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1-x^4+2x^2-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: \(x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}-x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a.
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x khác -1
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: x khác \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( loại)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 1 hoặc x < -1
b) Sửa lại rồi làm câu b nèk\(\dfrac{5x-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}>\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)>10\left(x+2x\right)-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x+5>10x+20x-30\)\(\Leftrightarrow20x-12x+15x-10x-20x>-30-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow-7x>-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
c) \(\dfrac{-1}{2x+3}< 0\)
dễ nhé mình học bài hóa mai kt 15 phút nên ko có time để giúp
1:
a: x^3+x^2-3x-3=0
=>x^2(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x^2-3)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x^2-3=0
=>\(S_1=\left\{-1;\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
2x+3=1
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
=>S2={-1}
=>Hai phương trình này không tương đương.
1: \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\left(1\right)\)
TH1: x>-1
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>3(x+1)(x+2)=2x+3
=>3x^2+9x+6-2x-3=0
=>3x^2+7x+3=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: x<-1
Pt sẽ là:
\(\dfrac{-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>-1=3(x+1)(x+2)
=>3(x^2+3x+2)=-1
=>3x^2+9x+6+1=0
=>3x^2+9x+7=0
Δ=9^2-4*3*7
=81-84=-3<0
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy: \(S_3=\left\{\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{13}}{6}\right\}\)
x^2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
=>S4={0;-1}
=>S4<>S3
=>Hai phương trình này không tương đương