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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
1 tháng 4 2018

Lời giải:

Với những bài như này em chỉ cần nắm rõ điểm rơi rồi phân tích hợp lý để áp dụng những BĐT quen thuộc là được.

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{4ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow 3(a+b)\geq 6\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow \frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}\geq \frac{6\sqrt{ab}}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Và:

\(\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)

Do đó:

\(P=\frac{3(a+b)}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\geq \frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

1 tháng 4 2018

Cold Wind không cần kiểu mò mẫn (điểm rơi ) .

\(t=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\) quá đơn giản nhận ra \(t\ge2\)

\(P\left(t\right)=t+\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{t^2+1}{t}=m\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t^2-mt+1=0\\t\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\)

(1)có nghiệm<=> :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left(-vc;-2\right)U\left(2;vc\right)\\t=\dfrac{m\pm\sqrt{m^2-4}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+\sqrt{m^2-4}}{2}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^2-4}\ge4-m\)

m>4 luôn đúng

xét \(m\le4\) \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4\ge16-8m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi t =2 <=> a=b>0

NV
14 tháng 1 2022

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\)

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2ab}{64\left(a+b\right)^2.ab}}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{4ab}{ab}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=b\)

 

22 tháng 10 2023

 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a< >b\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)

Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn

=>Đề này sai rồia: ĐKXĐ: 

b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)

Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn

=>Đề này sai rồi

a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)

\(=a-1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)

b: 

1: ĐKXĐ: a>0; a<>1

2: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

3: \(A=a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1/4

NV
27 tháng 12 2020

\(\dfrac{4}{3}=a+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{4}.b}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{2}.2b.8c}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\le a+\dfrac{a}{4}+b+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+2b+8c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{16}{21};\dfrac{4}{21};\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

1 tháng 1 2021

Anh ơi cho em hỏi làm sao để tách/tìm điểm rơi như thế này ạ?

13 tháng 7 2018

b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)

\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)

\(VT=0=VP\)