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a) (x+10)(2y-5) = 143
=> (x+10);(2y-5) thuộc Ư(143)={-1,-143,1,143}
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=-143\\2y-5=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-153\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=-1\\2y-5=-143\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-11\\y=-69\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=1\\2y-5=143\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\y=74\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=143\\2y-5=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=133\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có các cặp x,y thõa mãn : (-153,2);(-11,-69);(-9,74);(113,3)
b) x+(x+1)+(x+2)+..+(x+30)=1240
=> (x+x+x+...+x)+(1+2+3+...+30)=1240
=> 31x+465=1240
31x = 1240-465
31x = 775
x = 775 : 31
x= 25
c) 1+2+3+...+x=210
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{1}+1=x\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=210\)
(x+1)x = 210:2
(x+1)x = 105
chắc ko có x thõa mãn
d) 2+4+6+...+2x=210
=> 2(1+2+3+...+x)=210
1+2+3+..+x= 210:2 = 105
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{1}+1\) = x
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=105\)
(x+1)x = 105:2
(x+1)x = 52,5
ko có x thõa mãn đề bài
a, x + 10 và 2y - 5 thuộc Ư(143) = {1;-1;143;-143}
x + 10 | 1 | -1 | 143 | -143 |
2y - 5 | 143 | -143 | 1 | -1 |
x | -9 | -11 | 133 | -153 |
y | 74 | -69 | 3 | 2 |
b, x+(x+1)+(x+2)+........+(x+30) = 1240
=> x+x+1+x+2+...+x+30=1240
=> 31x+(1+2+...+30) = 1240
=> 31x + 465 = 1240
=> 31x = 775
=> x = 25
c, 1+2+...+x=210
=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=210\)
=> x(x+1) = 420
Mà 420 = 20.21
=> x = 20
d, 2+4+...+2x = 210
=> 2(1+2+...+x) = 210
=> \(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=210\)
=> x(x + 1) = 210
Mà 210 = 14.15
=> x = 14
e, 1+3+5+...+(2x-1) = 225
=> \(\frac{\left[\left(2x-1\right)+1\right].x}{2}=225\)
=> \(\frac{2x^2}{2}=225\)
=> x2 = \(\left(\pm15\right)^2\)
=> x = 15 hoặc x = -15
c) \(\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-7}{24}=\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{167}{120}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-120}{21}=\dfrac{-40}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot4\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
g) \(\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=-1\)
h) \(\dfrac{5}{4}:\left(-9\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{9}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
Ta có : 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2(n - 1) + 2n = 210
<=> 2[1 + 2 + 3 + ... + (n - 1) + n] = 210
<=> 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = 105
<=> [(n - 1) : 1 + 1)(n + 1) : 2 = 105
<=> n(n + 1) = 210
<=> n(n + 1) = 14.15
=> n = 14
Vậy n = 14
b) Ta có : 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 1) = 225
<=> [(2n - 1 - 1) : 2 + 1](2n - 1 + 1) : 2 = 225
<=> n2 = 225
<=> n2 = 152
<=> n = 15
Vậy n = 15
a) 2/3x +1/2 = 1/10
=> 2/3x = 1/10 - 1/2
2/3x = -2/5
=> x = -2/5 : 2/3
x = -3/5
b) (4,5 - 2x) : 3/4 = \(1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> 4,5 - 2x = 4/3 x 3/4
4,5 - 2x = 1
-2x = 4,5 - 1
-2x = 3,5
=> x = 3,5 : (-2)
x = - 1,75
c) x/4 = 5/20
=> x = 5/20 x 4
x = 1
d) ?????
2/3x+1/2=1/10
<=>2/3x=1/10-1/2
<=>2/3x=-2/10
=>x=-2/10 chia 2/3=-3/10
ý kia tương tự
\(\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{3}.\frac{-1}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\frac{-4}{9}\le x\le\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\frac{-8}{18}\le x\le\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)X \(\in\) {\(\frac{-7}{18};\frac{-6}{18};\frac{-5}{18};\frac{-4}{18};\frac{-3}{18};\frac{-2}{18};\frac{-1}{18};0;\frac{1}{18};\frac{2}{18};\frac{3}{18};\frac{4}{18};\frac{5}{18};\frac{6}{18}\)}
a.17 - 25 + 55 - 7 = (17-17) + (55-25)
= 0 + 30
= 30
b.25 - (-75) + 32-(32+75)= 25 - (-75+75) + (32-32 )
= 25 - 0+0
= 25
c.(-5).8.(-2).3=(-5.-2).(8.3)
= 10.24
=240
d.(-127) - 18.(5 - 6)=(-127) - (-18)
-109
e.210 + [46 + (-210) + (-26)]= [210 + ( -210) ] + [46 + (-26)]
= 0 + 20
= 20
f.( - 8 ) - [(-5)+8] = (-8) - 3
= -11
g.25.134+25.(-34)=25.[134+(-34)]
= 25.100
= 2500
h.13 - 18 - (-42) - 15 = (13 - 18) - (-42) - 15
= -5 - (-42) - 15
=-5 - 15 - (- 42)
= -20 - (-42)
=22
i.369 - 4[(-5)+4.(-8)]= 369 - 4 . [-5+4.(-8)]
= 369 - 4.-37
= 369 - (-148)
= -592
k.-8^3:-8^2+8 = [(-8)^3:(-8)^2]+8
= -8+8
= 0
m. -12.(-13)+13.(-29)=13.[12+(-29)]
= 13.-17
=-221
\(2^{10}:64\cdot16\)
\(=2^{10}:2^6\cdot2^4\)
\(=2^{10-6+4}\)
\(=2^8\)
\(2^{10}.64.16\\ =2^{10}.2^6.2^4\\ =2^{10+6+4}=2^{20}\)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)+211
=211-105
=106