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Đặt A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 28.29.30
4A = 1.2.3.(4-0) + 2.3.4.(5-1) + 3.4.5.(6-2) + ... + 28.29.30.(31-27)
4A = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3. + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 28.29.30.31 - 27.28.29.30
4A = 28.29.30.31 - 0.1.2.3
4A = 28.29.30.31
\(A=\frac{28.29.30.31}{4}=7.29.30.31=188790\)
Theo cách tính trên ta dễ dàng tính được:
1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1) = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2N=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
N=1/1.2.3 +1/2.3.4 +1/3.4.5 +...+1/n.(n+1).(n+2)
⇒2N=2/1.2.3 +2/2.3.4 +2/3.4.5 +...+2/n.(n+1).(n+2)
⇒N=1/2 .(1/1.2 −1/2.3 +1/2.3 −1/3.4 +1/3.4 −1/4.5 +...+1/n.(n+1) −1/(n+1).(n+2) )
⇒N=1/2 .(1/1.2 −1/(n+1).(n+2) )
chúc bạn học tốt !
4(1.2.3) = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3
4(2.3.4) = 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4
4(3.4.5) = 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5
....................................
4(n-1)n(n+1) = (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2) - (n-2)(n-1)n(n+1)
=> 4 B = (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2) => B= (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2):4
4(1.2.3)=1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3
4(2.3.4)=2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4
4(3.4.5)=3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5
.........................
......................................
.......................................
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + (n-1)n(n+1).4
= 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2) - [(n-2)(n-1)n(n+1)]
= (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2) - 0.1.2.3
= (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
suy ra \(B = {(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)\over 4}\)
C = 1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+n(n+1) ( n+2)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1.2.3\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\) \(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-0.1.2.3\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
3F= 1.2.(3-0)+ 2.3.(4-1)+...+ n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4+...+ (n-1)n(n+1)+ n(n+1)(n+2)]- [0.1.2+ 1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]
=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>F
H=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
=> 4H=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)((n+3)-(n-1))
=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1).n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
Đặt
\(A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5+4\cdot5\cdot6+.......+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot4+.......+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\cdot4\)\(4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-0\right)+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\left(6-2\right)+........+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3-n-1\right)\)\(4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-0+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+....+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(4A=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)