Lim x tới âm vô cùng √4x^2+x +2x-1
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{4x^2+x}+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-4x^2+4x-1}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5x-1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-0}{-\sqrt{4+0}-2+0}=\dfrac{5}{-4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^2\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^2=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x^2\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-x+x-\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x.\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+0}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1-0}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-0\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bạn nên gõ lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ tốt hơn bạn nhé.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\sqrt{4x^2+x}+2x-1\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-4x^2+4x-1}{-x\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5x-1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-0}{-\sqrt{4+0}-2+0}=\dfrac{5}{-4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)