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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-x+x-\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x.\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+0}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1-0}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-0\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bạn nên gõ lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ tốt hơn bạn nhé.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\sqrt{4x^2+x}+2x-1\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-4x^2+4x-1}{-x\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5x-1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-0}{-\sqrt{4+0}-2+0}=\dfrac{5}{-4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{2|x-1|-5\sqrt{x^2-3}}{2x+3}=\frac{2|-2-1|-5\sqrt{(-2)^2-3}}{2.-2+3}=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{4x^2+x}+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x-4x^2+4x-1}{\sqrt{4x^2+x}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5x-1}{-x\cdot\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}-2+\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-0}{-\sqrt{4+0}-2+0}=\dfrac{5}{-4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x}-x\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x→-\infty}\dfrac{x^3+x-x^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x}\right)^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+x}+x^2}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\right)^2+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{0}{1^2+1+1}=0\)