\(\dfrac{2^{2023}+3^{2023}}{2^{2024}+3^{2024}}\) chứng minh phấn số đó tối giản
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Lời giải:
Gọi $d$ là ƯCLN $(2^{2024}+3, 2^{2023}+1)$
Ta có:
$2^{2024}+3\vdots d$
$2^{2023}+1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow 2^{2024}+3-2(2^{2023}+1)\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow 1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow d=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2^{2024+3}{2^{2023}+1}$ là ps tối giản.
Lời giải:
Gọi $d$ là ƯCLN $(2^{2024}+3, 2^{2023}+1)$
Ta có:
$2^{2024}+3\vdots d$
$2^{2023}+1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow 2^{2024}+3-2(2^{2023}+1)\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow 1\vdots d$
$\Rightarrow d=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2^{2024+3}{2^{2023}+1}$ là ps tối giản.
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(2n+7;2n+3)
=>2n+7 chia hết cho d và 2n+3 chia hết cho d
=>2n+7-2n-3 chia hết cho d
=>4 chia hết cho d
mà 2n+7 lẻ
nên d=1
=>PSTG
b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(6n+5;8n+7)
=>4(6n+5)-3(8n+7) chia hết cho d
=>-1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
a: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}>=0\forall a,b\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall b\)
Do đó: \(\left|a-2b+3\right|^{2023}+\left(b-1\right)^{2024}>=0\forall a,b\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2b+3=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2b-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\cdot1^{2024}+2024=2024-1=2023\)
\(C=\dfrac{2^{2024}-3}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2023}-2-1}{2^{2023}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2023}-1\right)-1}{2^{2023}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{2^{2023}-3}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2.2^{2022}-2-1}{2^{2022}-1}=\dfrac{2\left(2^{2022}-1\right)-1}{2^{2022}-1}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
Ta có
\(2^{2023}>2^{2022}\Rightarrow2^{2023}-1>2^{2022}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}< \dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2023}-1}>2-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>D\)
\(A=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(2024A=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+2024}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2024}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2024}+1}{2024^{2024}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2024^{2022}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
\(2024B=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+2024}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{\left(2024^{2023}+1\right)+2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2024^{2023}+1}{2024^{2023}+1}+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}=1+\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}\)
Vì \(2024>2023=>2024^{2024}>2024^{2023}\)
\(=>2024^{2024}+1>2024^{2023}+1\)
\(=>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2023}+1}>\dfrac{2023}{2024^{2024}+1}\)
\(=>A< B\)
\(#PaooNqoccc\)