2.Chứng tỏ rằng M=\(75.\left(4^{2021}+4^{2020}+...4^2+4+1\right)\)+25 chia hết cho 100
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Ta có :\(B=4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\)
\(4B=\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\right).4\)
\(4B=4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\)
\(4B-B=\left(4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\right)\)\(-\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4+1\right)\)
\(3B=\left(4^{2005}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=75.\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.4.4^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=100.4^{2004}\)
Mà 100 chia hết 100 nên \(100.4^{2004}\) chia hết cho 100
B=4^0 + 4^1 +...+ 4^2004
4B=4^1+4^2+...+4^2005
3B=4^2004-4^0
B=(4^2004-4^0):3
Thay B vào ta có :
A=75.(4^2004-4^0):3+25
A=25.(4^2004-4^0)+25
A=25.4^2004
A=100.4^2003
Vậy A chia hết cho 100
\(E=25\left[3\cdot\left(5+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2021}\right)+1\right]\)
\(=25\cdot\left(4^2+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2021}\right)\)
\(=25\cdot4^{2022}⋮4^{2022}\)
\(A=75.\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+......+4^2+1\right)+25\)
Đặt :
\(B=4^{2004}+4^{2003}+.......+4^2+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=4^{2005}+4^{2004}+........+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B-B=\left(4^{2005}+4^{2004}+......+4^2+4\right)-\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+.....+4+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B=4^{2005}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4^{2005}-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=75.\dfrac{4^{2005}-1}{3}+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2004}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.4.4^{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=100.4^{2003}⋮100\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(M=75.4\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+75+25=\)
\(=300.\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+100=\)
\(=100\left[3.\left(4^{2020}+4^{2019}+...+4+1\right)+1\right]⋮100\)
Lời giải:
Xét $A=4^{2021}+4^{2020}+...+4^2+4+1$
$4A=4^{2022}+4^{2021}+...+4^3+4^2+4$
$\Rightarrow 4A-A=4^{2022}-1$
$\Rightarrow 3A=4^{2022}-1$
$\Rightarrow M=75A+25=25(4^{2022}-1)+25=25.4^{2022}=100.4^{2021}\vdots 100$
Ta có đpcm.