Cho pt 3x^2 -2(x^2+ 4x)+3x +2 =0
a) thu gọn pt đã cho về dạng pt bac 2
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\(3x^2-2\left(x^2+4x\right)+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x^2-8x+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2=0\)
a.
⇔ \(5x^2-3x+\left(-7\right)-1=0\)
⇔ \(5x^2-3x-8=0\)
Δ=\(b^2-4ac\) \(=\left(-3\right)^2-4.5.\left(-8\right)=169\)>0
Vì Δ>0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{169}}{2.5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{169}}{2.5}=-1\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-2\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x_1+4\right)\left(x_2-2\right)\)
\(=-2x_1x_2+4x_1+4x_2-8\)
\(=-2x_1x_2+4\left(x_1+x_2\right)-8\)
\(=-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-3-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-11\)
\(=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-3.\left(-8\right)=4+24=28>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1;x_2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\\x_2=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{7}}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) dễ rồi bạn chỉ việc bế x = 1/2 vào tìm m bình thường
b) mx - 2 + m = 3x
<=> ( m - 3 )x + m - 2 = 0
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì m - 3 ≠ 0 <=> m ≠ 3
Khi đó nghiệm duy nhất là x = -m+2/m-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right)\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-6x-18\right)\left(8x^2-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: 3x2 - 2(x2 + 4x) + 3x + 2 = 0
=> 3x2 - 2x2 - 8x + 3x + 2 = 0
=> x2 - 5x + 2 =0
\(3x^2-2\left(x^2+4x\right)+3x+2=0\)
,<=> \(3x^2-2x^2-8x+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^2-5x+2=0\)