So sánh M và N khi: M=\(\frac{23^{2015}-22}{23^{2014}-1}\); N=\(\frac{23^{2016}-22}{23^{2015}-1}\)
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a/ \(8^5=\left(2^3\right)^5=2^{15}\)và \(32^3=\left(2^5\right)^3=2^{15}\Rightarrow8^5=32^3\)
b/ \(27^4=\left(3^3\right)^4=3^{12}\) và \(9^6=\left(3^2\right)^6=3^{12}\Rightarrow27^4=9^6\)
c/ \(23^{17}-23^{16}=23^{16}\left(23-1\right)=22.23^{16}\)
\(23^{16}-23^{15}=23^{15}\left(23-1\right)=22.23^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow22.23^{16}>22.23^{15}\Rightarrow23^{17}-23^{16}>23^{16}-23^{15}\)
d/ \(\frac{3^{2015}+1}{3^{2016}}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\) và \(\frac{3^{2016}+1}{3^{2017}+1}=\frac{3^{2017}+3}{3\left(3^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{3^{2017}+1+2}{3\left(3^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{2016}}>\frac{1}{3^{2017}}>\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}>\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^{2015}+1}{3^{2016}}>\frac{3^{2016}+1}{3^{2017}+1}\)
Câu cuối phân tích tương tự
\(N=\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>N=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Vậy M>N
Ta có:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2014+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
Ta có: \(N=\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}<1\);
\(M=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2013}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=\frac{4027}{2015}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
a)7/23<11/28
b)2014/2015+2015/2016>2014+2015/2015+2016
c) A= gì vậy
Xét N có:
\(N=\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Ta các số hạng của M và N có:
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}\) (1)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}\) (2)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) => M > N
\(M=\frac{3}{1^22^2}+\frac{5}{2^23^2}+\frac{7}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{4019}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^22^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^23^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{2010^2-2009^2}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^2}{1^22^2}-\frac{1^2}{1^22^2}+\frac{3^2}{2^23^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^23^2}+\frac{4^2}{3^24^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{2010^2}{2009^22010^2}-\frac{2009^2}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}-\frac{1}{2010^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(M< 1\)
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