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Xét N có:
\(N=\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Ta các số hạng của M và N có:
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}\) (1)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}\) (2)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) => M > N
\(TA-CO':\)
\(A=\frac{4+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}{7+\frac{7}{2014}-\frac{7}{2015}+\frac{7}{2012}-\frac{7}{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+...+2^{2013}}{2^{2015}-2}\)
ĐẶT \(C=1+2+...+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C-C=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2014}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{2014}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2^{2015}-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2014}-1}{2\left(2^{2014}-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{14}-\frac{7}{14}\)
\(A-B=\frac{6-7}{14}=\frac{-1}{14}\)
VẬY, \(A-B=\frac{-1}{14}\)
A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2014+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
Ta có: \(N=\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}<1\);
\(M=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2013}{2015}+\frac{2014}{2015}=\frac{4027}{2015}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
ta thấy:
\(\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2012}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2014}=\frac{2012+2013}{2014}>\frac{2012+2013}{2013+2014}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2014+2015}\) (1)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2014+2015}\) (2)
ộng caác bất đẳng thứa (1) và (2) vào vế với vế:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}\Rightarrow A>B\)
có 2014/1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014=[1+(2013/2)]+[1+(2012/3)]+...+[1+(2/2013)]+[1+(1/2014)]+1
=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2014+2015/2015=2015.[1/2+1/3+..+1/2015)
vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).x=(1/2+1/3+...+1/2015).2015
x=2015
\(\frac{2014^{2013}+1}{2014^{2013}-13}\)lớn hơn 1 là \(\frac{14}{2014^{2013}-13}\)
\(\frac{2014^{2012}+8}{2014^{2012}-11}\)lớn hơn 1 là \(\frac{19}{2014^{2012}-11}\)
\(\frac{14}{2014^{2013}-13}\)\(< \)\(\frac{19}{2014^{2012}-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(N=\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>N=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Vậy M>N