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A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(N=\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}>\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}>N=\frac{2012}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2013}{2013+2014+2015}+\frac{2014}{2013+2014+2015}\)
Vậy M>N
Ta có :
\(\frac{2014^{2015}+1}{2014^{2015}+1}\)\(=1\)
\(\frac{2014^{2014}+1}{2014^{2013}+1}\)\(>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}>1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99^{2015}+1}{99^{2014}+1}>\frac{99^{2015}+1+98}{99^{2014}+1+98}=\frac{99^{2015}+99}{99^{2014}+99}=\frac{99\left(99^{2014}+1\right)}{99\left(99^{2013}+1\right)}=\frac{99^{2014}+1}{99^{2013}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a)Ta áp dụng tính chất sau:
Nếu a<b=>a/b<(a+k)/(b+k) (k thuộc N*)
Vì 1013+1<1014+1=>B=1013+1/1014+1<1013+1+9/1014+1+9
=>B<1013+10/1014+10
=>B<10.(1012+1)/10.(1013+1)
=>B<1012+1/1013+1=A
=>B<A
b)Ta áp dụng tính chất sau:
Nếu a>b=>a/b>(a+k)/(b+k) (k thuộc N*)
Vì 102015+1>102014+1=>B=102015+1/102014+1>102015+1+99/102014+1+99
=>B>102015+100/102014+100
=>B>100.(102013+1)/100.(102012+1)
=>B>102013+1/102012+1=A
=>B>A
Mình làm cho câu đầu tiên thôi, câu thứ hai cũng tương tự nha:
Ta có:
A.10 = \(\frac{10^{12}+10}{10^{12}+1}\) B.10 = \(\frac{10^{14}+10}{10^{14}+1}\)
=>A.10 = \(\frac{10^{12}+1+9}{10^{12}+1}\) =>B.10 = \(\frac{10^{14}+1+9}{10^{14}+1}\)
=>A.10 = 1 + \(\frac{9}{10^{12}+1}\) =>B.10 = 1 + \(\frac{9}{10^{14}+1}\)
=>A.10 > B.10
=>A > B
Vậy A > B
A = 1/2.3/4.....2015/2016
= 1.3.5.....2015/2.4.6......2016
= 1.3.5.....2015/(1.2).(2.2).....(2.1008)
= 1.3.5.....2015/2^1008 . 1.2....1008
Vì \(\frac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}< 1\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{2014}+1}{10^{2015}+1}< \frac{10^{2014}+1+9}{10^{2015}+1+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{10^{2014}+10}{10^{2015}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{10\left(10^{2013}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2014}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{10^{2013}+1}{10^{2014}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Vậy A > B
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