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Emperor Ly Thanh Tong founded The Temple of Literature in 1070. Now it is considered as one of the historic and cultural sites of Vietnam. And then in 1076 Emperor Ly Nhan Tong built The Imperial Academy as the first university of Vietnam.In 1484, Emperor Le Thanh Tong built the first Doctor’s stone tablet there to memorize the devotion of Doctors. Now it is recognized as the World heritage by UNESCO. In 2003, the Ha Noi People Committee built four statues of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong, King Le Thanh Tong, and Chu Van An who founded and developed Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy.
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Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country. Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck
Maybe everyone knows 'Hanoi Temple of Literature'- Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam - the first relic of Hanoi. It is said that 'Hanoi Temple of Literature' is one of the first universities in the world. Going to visit Hanoi except for Van Mieu, you will be deemed not to visit Hanoi. When you go to Hanoi Temple of Literature, you can explore the history and architecture of this monument.
Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam has two main vestiges, there are: Literature worship Confucius and Chu Van An- Quoc Tu Giam career, who has many good quality of the Vietnamese education South and Quoc Tu Giam. Hanoi Temple of Literature is the first national university in Vietnam with more than 700 years of operation (1076-1802) that has trained thousands of talents for the country.
According to history, the Temple of Literature was built in May 10-1070 of the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong. By 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong established Quoc Tu Giam, initially; it is the only place used for the prince and then expanding to receive students in the whole country.
The size of Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is 54,331m2 including: Van Lake, Giam garden, inner self surrounded by brick walls. The inner self is divided into 5 zones. The first zone begins with the main entrance to the Great Chinese ports. The port gate has unique architecture of two storeys with stylized double dragon Le; inside it has a double dragon of the Nguyen dynasty. The second zone features with Khue Van Cac - a unique architecture built in 1085 (Nguyen dynasty), including 2 floors, 8 roots. Khue Van Cac usually organizes the poetic competition. Today, Khue Van Cac is taken as the symbol of Hanoi capital. The third zone has a square lake called Thien Quang Tinh. Two sides along the lake is two stele garden which store 82 stelae established from 1484 to 1780 in which name, hometown of the doctorate of 82 examination were sculpted. Step through the door into the Great to the Fourth named Bai Duong Van Mieu which has name of outstanding pupils of Confucius along with other famous culture of VietNam. The fifth zone is the old Temple of Literature - the location for the talent selection competitions in the past.
Nowadays, Hanoi Temple of Literature opens daily from 8 AM to 17 PM and cameras are allowed.
Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is a diverse and rich relic complex. The architectural complex of Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam includes: Van Lake, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam area and Giam garden; in which, the subject architecture is Van Mieu (the place of worshiping Confucius) and Quoc Tu Giam. With more than 700 years of operation, having trained thousands of talents for the country, Quoc Tu Giam is considered as the first university in Vietnam and also a symbol of the feudal election of this country.
Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam surrounded by brick wall, divided into 5 layers of space with different architectures. Each layer of space is limited by brick walls with a set of 3 doors to connect to each other. From the outside in, there are two main entrance gates, respectively Van Mieu Mon and Dai Trung Mon. Today, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is a place to visit, as well as a place of praise for excellent students and also a place to organize festivals.
This used to be the place where the martyrs go to "good luck" before each exam by stroking turtle heads at doctoral steles. However, today, to preserve the monument, a fence is set up and the martyrs no longer do the ritual of luck as before. Temple of Literature is an image on a polymer banknote with par value of 100,000 VND of Vietnam. It has been included in the list of 23rd National Special Monuments by the Prime Minister of Vietnam.
Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country. Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck.
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#Tham khảo!
Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is relic and rich diversity of the city's leading Hanoi, located in the south of Thang Long. Currently, it was the Prime Minister Vietnam put on the list ranked 23 national monuments in particular. Architectural ensemble Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam, including: Lake Van, the Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam and garden director and architectural subjects are Literature - a shrine to Confucius and the Temple of Literature - the first university Vietnam. Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam mallet brick walls surrounding, inner space divided into five classes with different architectures. Each class that space is limited by the brick wall with three gates to communicate with each other (including the door between the two parties and two side doors). From outside to inside with the ports respectively: port of Literature, University of China, Dai Thanh and ergonomics. With over 700 years of operation has trained thousands of talents for the country. Now, the Temple of Literature where sights of domestic and foreign tourists as well as where the compliments for excellent student and also a place to organize the annual poetry on the fifteenth day of January. In particular, there is the element of today's officers to "good luck" before each exam
Refer:
The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) is one of the most attractive tourist spots in Nothern Vietnam. It’s on Van Mieu street, Dong Da District, Ha Noi. The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070. The Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy included 4 main gates and 5 courtyards. This is the Temple of Literature – where the thousands of scholars used to study. It also contains offices, gift shops and a small museum. Quoc Tu Giam deserves to be a great cultural work of Vietnam and the pride of the Vietnam people in general and the Hanoians in particular
The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam) is one of the most attractive tourist spots in Nothern Vietnam. It’s on Van Mieu street, Dong Da District, Ha Noi. The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070. The Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy included 4 main gates and 5 courtyards. This is the Temple of Literature – where the thousands of scholars used to study. It also contains offices, gift shops and a small museum. Quoc Tu Giam deserves to be a great cultural work of Vietnam and the pride of the Vietnam people in general and the Hanoians in particular.
Temple of Literature Monitoring the position between the capital Hanoi, is considered the first university in Vietnam. Since the early years, this school has gathered many talented people, contributing to the construction and development of water. Van Mieu is still the destination of many tourists when visiting Hanoi by unique architecture, impressive.
Temple of Literature has experienced many variations, historical style but still retain the beauty of Hanoi. It is the value of the beautiful spirit preserved from five years. Temple in the south of Thang Long capital worship. The Temple of Literature was put into operation in the period from 1076 to 1820, training many talents for the country.
The two temples include the Temple of Confucius, the sage and Chu Van An, and the first one of the first. Over many years, the Temple of Literature still retains its ancient beauty.
Originally the Temple of Literature was the prince's collection, which would later extend to the resources of the country. The Temple of Literature covers an area of 54,331 m2, including Ho Van, Monitoring Restaurant and interior surrounded by brick wall. With the architecture will be designed from the last time, in known as many thombs of the time of the changes of the country.
When entering the Van Mieu area, customers will go to the main gate, on the literary Temple of Literature. Outside the gate there are stone dragons of the Le dynasty, inside the stone dragon of the Nguyen dynasty. The second area is Khue Van Cau built in 1805 consists of 2 floors, 8 suites wide. This is the usual place for the poems and poems of the day. The third area is from Khue Van to Dai Thanh Mon, in the middle of a so-called Thien Quang Tinh. There are two pool, where there are 8200million process containing the name, countrys, famous names such as Ngo Thi Nham, Le Quy Don ...
The airport is the Great Deaf; Bich Ung was cast by Nguyen Nghiem in 1768. This was seen in the great Chuong, has history and text. The face of the two words Bone bone, severe face also know the type of tool tool. The Primary District 5 is Quoc Tu Giam. Đây là địa chỉ học, chọn tài nguyên, ít nhất cao hơn. There were many people from the school of this field was impressed should be loud for this day as Chu Van An, Bui Quoc Khai ...
Temple of Literature Supervises the construction of elements of ironwood, hand-burned bricks, arrows with artis features of the Le and Nguyen dynasties. The unique height architecture will be built in a large ligged by the desklets.
Allowing this day Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam is still the tourist address of many people, just remember the source, can both search and explore the history of po po. This review is by the point of Hanoi, of the year.
Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám tọa lạc giữa thủ đô Hà Nội, được xem là trường đại học đầu tiên tại Việt Nam. Từ những năm đầu tiên, ngôi trường này đã tụ họp rất nhiều người tài, đóng góp vào công cuộc xây dựng và phát triển đất nước. Hiện nay Văn Miếu vẫn là điểm đến của nhiều du khách khi ghé thăm Hà Nội bởi kiến trúc độc đáo, ấn tượng.
Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám đã trải qua bao nhiêu biến động, thăng trầm của lịch sử nhưng nó vẫn giữ được nét đẹp truyền thống của con người Hà Nội. Đó là giá trị tinh thần cao đẹp được gìn giữ từ bao nhiêu năm. Văn Miếu nằm ở phía Nam kinh thành Thăng long thờ Lí. Văn Miếu được được vào hoạt động trong khoảng thời gian từ 1076 cho đến 1820, đào tạo ra nhiều nhân tài cho đất nước.
Văn miếu bao gồm hai di tích chính là Văn Miếu thờ Khổng Tử, các bậc hiền triết và Tư nghiệp Quốc Tử Giám Chu Văn An, người thầy đầu tiên của trường học. Trải qua bao nhiêu năm nhưng Văn Miếu vẫn giữ được những nét đẹp cổ xưa.
Ban đầu Văn Miếu là nơi học tập của các hoàng tử, sau này mới mở rộng ra cho những người tài trong cả nước. Văn Miếu có diện tích 54.331 m2 bao gồm Hồ Văn, vườn Giám và nội tự được bao quanh bằng tường gạch vồ. Với những kiến trúc được thiết kế từ thời xa xưa, in dấu biết bao nhiêu thăng trầm của thời gian, của những đổi thay đất nước.
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Khi bước vào khu Văn Miếu, du khách sẽ đến với cổng chính, trên cổng chính là chữ Văn Miếu Môn. Phía ngoài cổng có đôi rồng đá thời Lê, bên trong là rồng đá thời Nguyễn. Khu thứ hai chính là Khuê Văn Các được xây dựng năm 1805 gồm 2 tầng, 8 mái rất rộng rãi. Đây là nơi tổ chức bình các bài thơ và văn hay của sĩ tử thời xưa. Khu thứ ba chính là từ gác Khuê Văn tới Đại Thành Môn, ở giữa có một hồ vuông gọi là Thiên Quang Tĩnh. Ở hai bên hồ là nơi lưu giữ 82 bia tiến sĩ có ghi tên, quê quán, chức danh của những người nổi tiếng như Ngô Thì Nhậm, Lê Quý Đôn…
Cuối sân là nhà Đại bái và hậu cung; có những hiện vật quý hiếm được lưu truyền từ bao đời nay như chuông Bích Ung do Nguyễn Nghiêm đúc vào năm 1768. Đây được xem là chiếc chuông lớn, có giá trị lịch sử và văn hóa lâu đời. Tấm khánh mặt trong có hai chữ Thọ Xương, mặt ngoài khắc bài mình biết theo kiểu chữ lệ nói về công dụng loại nhạc cụ này. Khu thứ 5 chính là Trường Quốc Tử Giám. Ở đây là nơi dạy học, tuyển chọn người tài, đỗ đạt cao giúp cho vua nâng cao trí thức. Có rất nhiều người từ ngôi trường này đã gây nên tiếng vang lớn cho đến ngày nay như Chu Văn An, Bùi Quốc Khải…
Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám được xây dựng chủ yếu bằng gỗ lim, gạch đấy nung, ngói mũi hàng mang nét nghệ thuật của triều Lê và Nguyễn. Những nét kiến trúc độc đáo ấy được xây dựng khéo léo bởi những bàn tay tài hoa.
Cho đến ngày nay Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám vẫn là địa điểm du lịch của rất nhiều người, vừa nhớ về cội nguồn, vừa khấn bái, vừa tìm hiểu được lịch sử của cha ông ta. Nơi đây còn được xem là tâm điểm của Hà Nội, của thủ đô nghìn năm văn hiến.
câu 2.
long ago ,in the year 1070,there were no universities in VN .So in 1076 Emperor Ly Nhan Tong decided to build one .........(trong sách có mà
Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is relic and rich diversity of the city's leading Hanoi, located in the south of Thang Long. Currently, it was the Prime Minister Vietnam put on the list ranked 23 national monuments in particular. Architectural ensemble Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam, including: Lake Van, the Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam and garden director and architectural subjects are Literature - a shrine to Confucius and the Temple of Literature - the first university Vietnam. Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam mallet brick walls surrounding, inner space divided into five classes with different architectures. Each class that space is limited by the brick wall with three gates to communicate with each other (including the door between the two parties and two side doors). From outside to inside with the ports respectively: port of Literature, University of China, Dai Thanh and ergonomics. With over 700 years of operation has trained thousands of talents for the country. Now, the Temple of Literature where sights of domestic and foreign tourists as well as where the compliments for excellent student and also a place to organize the annual poetry on the fifteenth day of January. In particular, there is the element of today's officers to "good luck" before each exam
Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country.
Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck.