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a. 3x2 - 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 3x + x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{20\left(x+1\right)}{60}+\dfrac{12\left(2x+3\right)}{60}=\dfrac{45}{60}\)
<=> 20x + 20 + 24x + 36 = 45
<=> 44x = -11
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(3x^2-2x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Pt\(\Rightarrow\)\(5\cdot4\left(x+1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=3\cdot3\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1
=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5
=>x=-288/35
c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35
=>-27x-15=-11x-35
=>-16x=-20
=>x=5/4
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5x+30+x^2-30}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}\\ b,=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x-4\right)}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144=-5x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144+5x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9-60-32x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
1) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(2\left(5x-2\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(10x-4=15-9x\)
\(10x+9x=15+4\)
\(19x=19\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a) 8x-3=0
⇔8x=3
⇔x=\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy...
b) -5x+7=-3x-9
⇔-5x+3x=-9-7
⇔-2x=-16
⇔x=8
Vậy...
e)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+4=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\dfrac{-x-2}{x-2}=4\)
⇔\(x+2=4x-8\)
⇔\(-3x=-10\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{10}\\x=4-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x-1\right)+6x=9x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-10-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{17}\)