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b: =>1/4x+4/5-x-5=1/3x+1-1/2x+1
=>-3/4x+1/6x=2+5-4/5=24/5
=>x=-288/35
c: =>6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35
=>-27x-15=-11x-35
=>-16x=-20
=>x=5/4
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
a: =>-3x=-12
=>x=4
b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10
=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
=>x=-5/6
c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
Mk giải giúp bạn phần a thôi nha! (Dài lắm, lười :v)
a, 1 + \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}\) = \(\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) (x \(\ne\) -2; x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x+2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x+2x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{7x+6}{x^2+5x+6}\)
Vì 3 - x \(\ne\) 0; x2 + 5x + 6 \(\ne\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x2 + 5x + 6) = (7x + 6)(3 - x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x2 + 15x + 18 = 21x - 7x2 + 18 - 6x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (TM)
Vậy S = {0}
Chúc bn học tốt! (Nếu bạn cần phần nào khác mk có thể giúp bn chứ đừng có đăng hết lên, ít người làm lắm :v)
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy..
`a,x(x+3)-(2x-1).(x+30)=0`
`<=>x^2+3x-(2x^2+59x-30)=0`
`<=>x^2+56x-30=0`
`<=>x^2+56x+28^2=28^2+30`
`<=>(x+28)^2=28^2+30`
`<=>x=+-sqrt{28^2+30}-28`
`b,x(x-3)-5(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-5)=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=5\end{array} \right.$
`c)1/(x-1)+5/(x-2)=(3x)/((x-1)(x-2))`
`đk:x ne 1,2`
`pt<=>x-2+5(x-1)=3x`
`<=>x-2+5x-5=3x`
`<=>6x-7=3x`
`<=>3x=7`
`<=>x=7/3`
`d)(x-1)/(x+1)+(x+1)/(x-1)=(4-2x^2)/(x^2-1)`
`đk:x ne +-1`
`pt<=>(x-1)^2+(x+1)^2=4-2x^2`
`<=>2x^2+2=4-2x^2`
`<=>4x^2=2`
`<=>x^2=1/2`
`<=>x=+-sqrt{1/2}`
`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`
`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`
`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`
`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`
`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`
`<=>-79x=-158`
`<=> x=2`
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`
`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`
`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2)) = 2/(x(x-2))`
`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`
`<=> x^2 + x =0`
`<=>x(x+1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`
`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`
`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`
`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`
`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?
`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`
Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :
`x-4 = 5-3x`
`<=> x+3x=5+4`
`<=> 4x=9`
`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`
Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :
`-(x-4) =5-3x`
`<=> -x +4=5-3x`
`<=> -x+3x=5-4`
`<=> 2x =1`
`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.