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\(y'=x^2-2mx+m\)
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta'\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m^2-m\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le1\)
\(y'=x^2-2x+m\)
\(y'\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(1;3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+m\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\in\left(1;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left(1;3\right)}\left(-x^2+2x\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=-x^2+2x\) trên \(\left(1;3\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
a: \(y=-x^3-\left(m+1\right)x^2+3\left(m+1\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-\left(m+1\right)\cdot2x+3\left(m+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+x\cdot\left(-2m-2\right)+\left(3m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(3m+3\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+12\left(3m+3\right)< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+36m+36< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+44m+40< =0\)
=>\(m^2+11m+10< =0\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)\left(m+10\right)< =0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>=0\\m+10< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=-1\\m< =-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1< =0\\m+10>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =-1\\m>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-10<=m<=-1
b: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+mx^2-\left(2m+3\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2+m\cdot2x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
=>\(y'=-x^2+2m\cdot x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 0\\\left(2m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+4\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\)
=>\(m^2-2m-3< =0\)
=>(m-3)(m+1)<=0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3>=0\\m+1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3< =0\\m+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =3\\m>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-1<=m<=3
\(y'=4mx^3+2mx=2mx\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
Do \(2x\left(x^2+1\right)>0\) ;\(\forall x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow y'\ge0\) ;\(\forall x>0\) khi và chỉ khi \(m>0\)
\(y'=\left(m+1\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x-m\)
\(m=-1\Rightarrow y'=1>0\forall x\in R\)
\(m\ne-1\Rightarrow y'>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với m=-1 thì...
3.
Hàm trùng phương \(f\left(x\right)=ax^4+bx^2+c\) với \(a\ne0\) đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\) khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\ge0\)
Hoặc giải bt: \(y'=4x^3+2mx\ge0\) ;\(\forall x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+m\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m\le min\left(x^2\right)=0\Rightarrow m\ge0\)
1.
Giả sử tiếp tuyến d có 1 vtpt là \(\left(a;b\right)\) với \(a^2+b^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos30^0=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{\left|a-2b\right|}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(1^2+\left(-2\right)^2\right)}}=\frac{\left|a-2b\right|}{\sqrt{5\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-2b\right)^2=15\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+16ab-b^2=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá nhìn muốn nản, bạn tự làm tiếp :)
2.
\(y'=cosx-2sinx+2m-5\)
Hàm số đồng biến trên TXĐ khi và chỉ khi \(y'\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-2sinx+2m-5\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-5\ge2sinx-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-5\ge f\left(x\right)_{max}\) với \(f\left(x\right)=2sinx-cosx\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=2sinx-cosx=\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sinx-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cosx\right)=\sqrt{5}sin\left(x-a\right)\)
Với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\le\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow2m-5\ge\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
a/ \(y'=3mx^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m\)
Xet m=0 ko thoa man
Xet m khac 0
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-9m^2\le0\Leftrightarrow8m^2-2m-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8\le0\left(vl\right)\) => ko ton tai m thoa man
b/ \(y'=mx^2-2mx+2m-1\)
m=0 ko thoa man
Xet m khac 0
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-m\left(2m-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\ge1\)
Để anh Lâm giải quyết nốt nhé, toi phải chạy deadline đây :(