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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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c, Gọi ƯCLN(a; b) = d; d \(\in\) k
⇒ d = 1944 : 108 = 18
⇒ a = 18.k; b = 18.n (k;n) =1; k;n \(\in\) N*
⇒18.k.18.n = 1944
⇒k.n =1944 : (18.18)
k.n = 6
6 = 2.3 Ư(6) = {1; 2; 3;6)
⇒(k; n) = (1; 6); (2; 3); (3; 2); (6; 1)
⇒ (a; b) = (18; 108); (36; 54); (54; 36); (108; 18)
Vì a> b nên (a; b) = (54; 36); (108; 18)
a, a + b = 72; Ư CLN(a; b) = 9 (a > b)
a = 9.k; b = 9.d (k; d) = 1; k; d \(\in\) N*; k >d
9.k + 9.d = 72
9.(k + d) = 72
k + d = 72 : 9
k + d = 8
(k; d) =(1; 7); (2; 6); (3; 5); (4; 4); (5; 3); (6; 2); (7; 1)
vì (k;d) = 1; k > d ⇒ (k;d) = (5; 3); (7; 1)
⇒ (a; b) = (45; 27); (63; 9)
Ta có : \(\left[a,b\right]=300\) và \(\left(a,b\right)=15\)\(\Rightarrow ab=\left[a,b\right].\left(a,b\right)=300.15=4500\)
Vì \(\left(a,b\right)=15\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮15\\b⋮15\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=15m\\b=15n\\\left(m,n\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(ab=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow15m.15n=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow225m.n=4500\)
\(\Rightarrow mn=20\)
Vì \(\left(m,n\right)=1\)nên ta có bảng sau :
m 1 20 4 5
n 20 1 5 4
a 15 300 60 75
b 300 15 75 60
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(15;300\right);\left(300;15\right);\left(60;75\right);\left(75;60\right)\right\}\)
Xl nhìu nha!!!!!
a) ta có UCLN(a;b).BCNN(a;b)=a.b=120.10=1200
UCLN(a;b)=10 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮10\\b⋮10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10k\\b=10h\end{matrix}\right.\left(k;h\right)=1;k\ge h\)
a.b=1200\(\Leftrightarrow\)10k.10h=1200
nên k.h =1200:100=12
mà (k;h)=1 nên (k;h)=(12;1);(4;3)
nên (a;b)=(120;10);(40;30)
@Ngô Tấn Đạt
a.giả sử a<b
\(BCNN\left(a;b\right)=2100UCLN\left(a;b\right)=2100.15\\ UCLN\left(a;b\right).BCNN\left(a;b\right)=a.b\\ \Rightarrow ab=2100.15.15\\ UCLN\left(a;b\right)=15\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮15\\b⋮15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=15k;b=15h\left(\left(k;h\right)=1;k< h\right)\\ \Rightarrow15.15kh=2100.15.15\\ \Rightarrow kh=2100\)
tự tìm k;h r suy ra a;b
câu b tt