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NV
6 tháng 5 2019

\(N=4x^2-4x+1-3\left|2x-1\right|+2\)

\(N=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left|2x-1\right|+2\)

\(N=\left|2x-1\right|^2-3\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(N=\left(\left|2x-1\right|-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow N_{min}=-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 tháng 5 2019

Cảm ơn:))))))

NV
26 tháng 7 2021

1.

Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)

\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)

2.

Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)

\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

29 tháng 6 2021

\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2

\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
23 tháng 4 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)

\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)

24 tháng 4 2022

-Em cảm ơn thầy nhiều ạ! 

7 tháng 5 2018

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

27 tháng 8 2023

Ta có : \(B\text{=}4x^2-12x+9\)

\(B\text{=}\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\text{=}\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(B\text{=}\left(-2\right)^2\text{=}4\)

Ta có : \(A\text{=}5\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(A\text{=}5x^2-45+4x^2+12x+9+x^2-12x+36\)

\(A\text{=}10x^2\)

Với \(x\text{=}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\text{=}10.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\text{=}\dfrac{2}{5}\)

27 tháng 8 2023

B = 4x² - 12x + 9

= (2x - 3)²

Tại x = 1/2 ta có:

B = (2.1/2 - 3)²

= (-2)²

= 4

-------------------

A = 5(x + 3)(x - 3) + (2x + 3)² + (x - 6)²

= 5x² - 45 + 4x² + 12x + 9 + x² - 12x + 36

= 10x²

Tại x = 1/5 ta có:

A = 10.(1/5)²

= 2/5

30 tháng 8 2021

1) \(A=36x^2+12x+1=\left(6x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minA=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2) \(B=9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minB=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

4) \(D=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) 

\(minD=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

30 tháng 8 2021

3) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(minC\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(E=\left(x-8\right)^2+\left(x+7\right)^2=2x^2-2x+113=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{225}{2}\ge\dfrac{225}{2}\)

\(minE=\dfrac{225}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)