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Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)
Ta thấy: \(2^{2023}-1=2^{2023}-1\)
Vậy: \(A=B\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-2\\ 2^{2022}-2< 2^{2022}\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=7^{2024}-7^{2023}+7^{2022}-7^{2021}+...+7^2-7\)
=>\(7A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2\)
=>\(7A+A=7^{2025}-7^{2024}+7^{2023}-7^{2022}+...+7^3-7^2+7^{2024}-7^{2023}+...+7^2-7\)
=>\(8A=7^{2025}-7\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{7^{2025}-7}{8}\)
\(3B=1.3^2+2.3^3+3.3^4+...+2022.3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=3B-B=-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2023}+2023.3^{2024}\)
\(2B=2023.3^{2024}-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\right)\)
Đặt
\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3C=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2024}\)
\(2C=3C-C=3^{2024}-3\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2023.3^{2024}-\dfrac{3^{2024}-3}{2}=\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2023.3^{2024}-3^{2024}+3}{2}=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4045.3^{2024}+3}{4}\)
\(5A=\dfrac{5^{2022}+5}{5^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{5^{2022}+1}\)
Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\)
=>\(5B=\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{5^{2021}+1}\)
5^2022>5^2021
=>5^2022+1>5^2021+1
=>5A<5B
=>A<B
Bạn nên viết lại đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.
Ta có:
\(2023^{2022}=2023\cdot2023^{2021}\)
\(2022^{2022}+2022^{2021}=2022^{2021}\cdot\left(2022+1\right)=2023\cdot2022^{2021}\)
Mà: \(2023>2022\)
\(\Rightarrow2023^{2021}>2022^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2023^{2021}\cdot2023>2022^{2021}\cdot2023\)
\(\Rightarrow2023^{2022}>2022^{2022}+2022^{2021}\)
Vậy: ...