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1.
a, Phương trình có nghiệm khi:
\(\left(m+2\right)^2+m^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+4m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Phương trình có nghiệm khi:
\(m^2+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(2m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+6m\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m\le0\)
2.
a, Phương trình vô nghiệm khi:
\(\left(2m-1\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2< \left(m-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1+m^2-2m+1< m^2-6m+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-7< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}< m< \dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b, \(2sinx+cosx=m\left(sinx-2cosx+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)sinx-\left(2m+1\right)cosx=-3m\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm khi:
\(\left(m-2\right)^2+\left(2m+1\right)^2< 9m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4+4m^2+4m+1< 9m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
Theo điều kiện của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(m^2+\left(3m+1\right)^2\ge\left(1-2m\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10m^2+6m+1\ge4m^2-4m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+5m\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m\le-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x-\left(m^2-3\right)sinx+2m^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x-m^2sinx+2m^2+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-sin^2x+3sinx-2\right)+m^2\left(2-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)+m^2\left(2-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-sinx\right)\left(sinx-1+m^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1-m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le1-m^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2\le2\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le m\le\sqrt{2}\)
1.
Bạn xem lại đề, \(sin^2x\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) là sao nhỉ?Có cả x trong lẫn ngoài ngoặc?
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne0\)
\(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)-\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(sin^2x+sinx-3=m\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow-1\le t\le1\Rightarrow t^2+t-3=m\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-3\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-3;\) \(f\left(1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{4}\le f\left(t\right)\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để pt có nghiệm thì \(-\frac{13}{4}\le m\le-1\)
b/ Tương tự ta được \(-2\le m\le2\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-cosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-1=-m\) với \(t=cosx\)
Giống câu a, ta được \(-\frac{9}{8}\le-m\le2\Rightarrow-2\le m\le\frac{9}{8}\)
d/\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{-2m+3}{2}\)
\(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{-2m+3}{2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le m\le\frac{5}{2}\)