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a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
\(A=tan18^otan288+sin32^osin148^o-sin302^osin122^o\)
\(=tan18^o.tan\left(-72^o\right)+sin32^o.sin32^o+sin58^o.sin58^o\)
\(=-tan18^o.cot18^o+sin^232^o+sin^258^o\)
\(=-1+sin^232^o+cos^232^2=-1+1=0\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{1+sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha}{1-sin^6\alpha-cos^6\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\right)}{1-\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+1-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(1-sin\alpha.cos\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=2tan\alpha\).
\(A=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\left(-cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cos48^0.cos24^0.cos12^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B.sin12^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin12^0.cos12^0cos24^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}sin24^0cos24^0cos48^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}sin48^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}sin96^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2B.sin6^0.cos6^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{32.sin6^0}\)
Biểu thức này ko thể rút gọn tiếp được
a)
\(4a^2cos^260^o+2ab.cos^2180^o+\dfrac{4}{3}cos^230^o\)
\(=4a^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2ab.\left(-1\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2.\dfrac{1}{4}+2ab+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=a^2+2ab+1\).
b)
\(\left(asin90^o+btan45^o\right)\left(acos0^o+bcos180^o\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^2-b^2\).
a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} = - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) = - \cos {40^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)
Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)
d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} = - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) = - \tan {65^o}\)
Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)
e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)
Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} = - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) = - \cot {80^o}\)
Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o} =- \tan {10^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, có vẻ như trong 2 cái \(sin^2\) kia phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2\) mới hợp lý
a:\(a\cdot sin0+b\cdot cos0+c\cdot sin90\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot1\)
=b+c
b: \(a\cdot cos90+b\cdot sin90+c\cdot sin180\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot0\)
=b
c: \(a^2\cdot sin90+b^2\cdot cos90+c^2\cdot cos180\)
\(=a^2\cdot1+b^2\cdot0+c^2\left(-1\right)\)
\(=a^2-c^2\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\cos10^0-\sqrt{3}\sin10^0}{\sin10^0\cos10^0}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos10^0-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin10^0\right)}{2sin10^0cos10^0}=\dfrac{4\left(s\text{in3}0^0cos10^0-cos30^0s\text{in}10^0\right)}{sin20^0}=\dfrac{4sin\left(30^0-10^0\right)}{s\text{in2}0^0}=4\)
\(P=cos20+cos160+cos40+cos140+...+cos80+cos100+cos180\)
\(=2cos90.cos70+2cos90.cos50+...+2cos90.cos10+cos180\)
\(=cos90\left(2cos70+2cos50+...+2cos10\right)+cos180\)
\(=cos180=-1\) (do \(cos90=0\))
\(A=cos10+cos170+cos40+cos140+cos70+cos110\)
\(A=cos10+cos\left(180-10\right)+cos40+cos\left(180-40\right)+cos70+cos\left(180-70\right)\)
\(A=cos10-cos10+cos40-cos40+cos70-cos70\)
\(A=0\)
\(B=sin5+sin355+sin10+sin350+...+sin175+sin185+sin360\)
\(B=sin5+sin\left(360-5\right)+sin10+sin\left(360-10\right)+...+sin175+sin\left(360-175\right)+sin360\)
\(B=sin5-sin5+sin10-sin10+...+sin175-sin175+sin360\)
\(B=sin360=0\)
\(C=cos^22+cos^288+cos^24+cos^284+...+cos^244+cos^246\)
\(C=cos^22+cos^2\left(90-2\right)+cos^24+cos^2\left(90-4\right)+...+cos^244+cos^2\left(90-44\right)\)
\(C=cos^22+sin^22+cos^24+sin^24+...+cos^244+sin^244\)
\(C=1+1+...+1\) (có \(\frac{44-2}{2}+1=22\) số 1)
\(\Rightarrow C=22\)