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a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+cos\left(45^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(45^o-\alpha\right)}=\dfrac{2cos45^o.sin\alpha}{2sin45^o.cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).
b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
a) \(sin\left(270^o-\alpha\right)=sin\left(-90^o-\alpha\right)=-sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\)\(=-cos\alpha\).
b) \(cos\left(270^o-\alpha\right)=cos\left(-90^o-\alpha\right)=cos\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\)\(=-sin\alpha\).
c) \(sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)=sin\left(-90^o+\alpha\right)=-sin\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\)\(=-cos\alpha\).
d) \(cos\left(270^o+\alpha\right)=cos\left(-90^o+\alpha\right)=cos\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\)\(=sin\alpha\).
a) \(\dfrac{tan\alpha-tan\beta}{cot\beta-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta}{sin\beta}-\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}}{\dfrac{cos\beta sin\alpha-cos\alpha sin\beta}{sin\beta sin\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\beta sin\alpha}{cos\beta cos\alpha}=tan\alpha tan\beta\).
b) \(tan100^o+\dfrac{sin530^o}{1+sin640^o}=tan100^o+\dfrac{sin170^o}{1+sin280^o}\)
\(=-cot10^o+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-sin80^o}\)\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o}{sin10^o}+\dfrac{sin10^o}{1-cos10^o}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cos10^o+cos^210^o+sin^210^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1-cos10^o}{sin10^o\left(1-cos10^o\right)}=\dfrac{1}{sin10^o}\) .
a) Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {100^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \sin {80^o}\\\cos {164^o} = \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{16}^o}} \right) = - \cos {16^o}\end{array} \right.\)
\( \Rightarrow \sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o}\)\( = \sin {80^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o}-\cos {16^o}\)\( = 2\sin {80^o}.\)
b)
Ta có:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \\\cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \cos \alpha \\\tan \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \tan \alpha \\\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \cot \alpha \end{array} \right.\quad ({0^o} < \alpha < {90^o})\)\( \Rightarrow 2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) \( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha - \left( { - \cos \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\left( { - \cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha - \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha \)
\( = 2\sin \alpha .\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} - \cos \alpha .\left( {\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\cos \alpha - \cos \alpha .1 = \cos \alpha .\)
\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(sina=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}???cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}???\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).