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\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a^2+1\right)}{2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1+2a^2-4a-1+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\cdot\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{a^3}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\cdot\left(a+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{a^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^3}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\cdot\left(a-1\right)}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:a\ne\pm1\)
b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{a+1}{2a-2}+\dfrac{1}{2-2a^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2a+2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+1}{2\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-a^2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+1}{2\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)-1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-1-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-2}{a^2+a-2}\)
Khi a = 2 thì :
\(P=\dfrac{2^2-2}{2^2+2-2}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
p/s: check lại hộ tui nhá =)))
\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\left(dk:a\ne1,a\ne-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{3a+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-\left(a^2+a\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =\dfrac{-2.\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).\left(2a+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)
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\(-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3}{a-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(a-1\right)=3\left(2a+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2a+2-6a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1-x^3}{1-x}+x\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1+x^3}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}+x\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(x^2+x+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{1+x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{1+x^2}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
c) Để 2A=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(không nhận)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để 2A=1
Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)^2=t\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4-11\left(a-1\right)^2+30\)
\(=t^2-11t+30\)
\(=t\left(t-5\right)-6\left(t-5\right)=\left(t-5\right)\left(t-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-5\right]\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-6\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)\)
Đặt \(a^2-2a=k\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a-1\right)^4-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(k+1\right)^2-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2+6k+3-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2-12k=3k\left(k-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\)(Ở đây bạn ghi thêm điều kiện nhé)
Khi đó: \(N=\frac{\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)}=\frac{a^2-2a-5}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2a^3+a^2-a}{a^3-1}-2+\dfrac{1}{1-a}\right):\left(1:\dfrac{2a-1}{a-a^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2a^3+a^2-a-2a^3+2-a^2-a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a\left(1-a\right)}{2a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}.\dfrac{2a-1}{a\left(1-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a-3}{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
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Thấy sai sai :vv