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a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
b: Khi x=-1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
c: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại)
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3-2x^2-2x+x+1-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-1\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a)\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
=\(2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(6x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1-x^3}{1-x}+x\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1+x^3}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}+x\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(x^2+x+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{1+x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{1+x^2}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
c) Để 2A=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(không nhận)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để 2A=1