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(x-1/2)2 + (y + 3)2 -1/4 +10 -9
GTNN = 3/4
(giải theo pp học vnen)
Bài 2:
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(A_{max}=-1\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(B_{max}=7\) khi \(x=2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+11\)
\(D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(D_{max}=11\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=-\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(E_{max}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(B_{min}=0\) khi \(x=3\)
\(C=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(C_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(D=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(D_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : P = x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)2 + 4
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Nên : Pmin = 4 khi x = 1
b) Ta có Q = 2x2 - 6x = 2(x2 - 3x) = 2(x2 - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10\)
=x^2 - 6x + 10
=x^2 - 2.3x+9+1
=(x-3)^2 +1 >0 Với mọi x dương
Bài làm:
+ \(C=10\left(x^2-2\right)+5=10x^2-20+5=10x^2-15\ge-15\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(10x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Min\left(C\right)=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
+ \(D=\left(7-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-2x^2+13x+7=-2\left(x^2-\frac{13}{2}x+\frac{169}{16}\right)-\frac{225}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2-\frac{225}{8}\le-\frac{225}{8}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-2\left(x-\frac{13}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(D\right)=-\frac{225}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
+ \(H=x^2+y^2+2x-4y+10=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(H\right)=5\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
+ \(E=-x^2-4x+6y-y^2-2021=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-2008\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-2008\le-2008\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(E\right)=-2008\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Học tốt!!!!
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
a) \(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)
Vậy GTNN của A = 3/4 khi x=1/2 và y=-3.
b) \(B=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của B = -9/2 khi x=1/2.
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(A=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=4\) tại \(x=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+x+1\)
\(B=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(Min_B=\frac{3}{4}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(C=-x^2+4x-4+8\)
\(C=8-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(C=8-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow8-\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(Max_C=8\) tại \(x=2\)