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a) Để A có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\2x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy A có nghĩa khi \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có 2x2 + 4x + 5 = 2(x2 + 2x + 1) + 3 = 2(x + 1)2 + 3 > 0 với mọi x.
Vậy B có nghĩa với mọi x
c) Để C có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2-x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\2-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 2\)
Vậy C có nghĩa khi 0 < x < 2
d) Để D có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{x}>0\\-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}>0\\-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn điều kiện này.
Vậy không có giá trị của x để D có nghĩa
a) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Min(F) = 1 khi x=2
b) \(D=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+10}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min\left(D\right)=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(G=\sqrt{2x^2-6x+5}=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(G\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}-12\ge\sqrt{4}-12=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-10\) khi \(x=4\)
\(B=2\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{11}{4}}=\sqrt{11}\)
\(B_{min}=\sqrt{11}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{1+\sqrt{9-\left(x-1\right)^2}}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt{9}}=\frac{3}{4}\) (để chặt chẽ thì cần tìm ĐKXĐ cho căn thức trước, bạn tự tìm)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{7-2x^2}\le\sqrt{7}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{7}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(B=\sqrt{7-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le\sqrt{7}+5\) (cần ĐKXĐ)
\(B_{max}=\sqrt{7}+5\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=7+\sqrt{1-\left(2x-1\right)^2}\le7+\sqrt{1}=8\) (cần tìm ĐKXĐ)
\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(x^2+4x-5>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\\-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\5x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(x-3\right)-1\right]^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
GTNN CỦA A=CĂN 2 TẠI X=4
\(B=2.\sqrt{x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}}=2.\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}}=\sqrt{4.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+11}\ge\sqrt{11}\)
GTNN CỦA B=CĂN 11 TẠI X=-3/2
bài 2
\(A=\sqrt{-2x^2+7}\le\sqrt{7}\)
GTLN CỦA A=CĂN 7 TẠI X=0
\(B=1+\sqrt{-\left(x^2-6x+7\right)}=1+\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\)
để B lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\) lớn nhất
mà\(\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\le2\)
=> GTLN CỦA B=1+2 =3 TẠI X=3
\(C=7+\sqrt{-4\left(x^2-x\right)}=7+\sqrt{-4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\le7+1=8\)
GTLN là 8 tại x=1/2
a) A = \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{1-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{1}=1\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy max A = 1 (khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
b) B = \(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)).
Vậy min B = 3 (khi và chỉ khi x = 1 hoặc x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) C = \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\);
C \(\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-5x\right).5x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\)).
Vậy min C = 2 (khi và chỉ khi \(0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\))
BT1.
a,Ta có :\(A^2=-5x^2+10x+11\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16\)
\(=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+16\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-5\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b,c tương tự nhé.
1: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\)
2: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{x^6}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot1+\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{x^4}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x^4}\right)\)
\(=\left|x\right|\cdot\left(1+x^2\right)\)
3: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)
a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2
\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2
Câu D≥-3 Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1