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Bài 1:
Để căn thức có nghĩa thì:
a)
\(-5x-10\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5x+10\leq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq -2\)
b)
\(x^2-3x+2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-2)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0; x-2\geq 0\\ x-1\leq 0; x-2\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 2\\ x\leq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{x+3}{5-x}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+3\geq 0; 5-x>0\\ x+3\leq 0; 5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -3\leq x< 5\\ -3\geq x>5 (\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow -3\leq x< 5\)
d) \(-x^2+4x-4\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -(x^2-4x+4)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -(x-2)^2\geq 0\)
Vì \((x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c)\(C=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le6\Leftrightarrow C\le6\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=6\) khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) \(F=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(F=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+3-2x\right|=4\)
\(F_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Mấy còn lại tương tự =)))
1)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{7}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25.7}{7.9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}=3+1-2=2\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=4-12+10=2\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2)
a. \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
c. \(1+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=1+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=1-\sqrt{5}+1=2-\sqrt{5}\)
d. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
3. \(a.A=x^2+2x+16=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+16=2-2\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}-2+16=17\)
\(b.B=x^2+12x-14=\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)^2+12.\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)-14=50+36-60\sqrt{2}+60\sqrt{2}-72-14=0\)
Help me nha @Phùng Khánh Linh@Nhã Doanh@Liana@Yukru Cảm ơn trước nhé
1.Ta co:
\(\text{ }\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}=\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}\ge2+1=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vay \(A_{min}=3\)khi \(x=-1\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{81}.\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}+2\sqrt{16}-3=\sqrt{9^2}.\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4^2}-3=9.\frac{3}{2}+2.4-3=\frac{37}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Không rút gọn được.
Bài 2 : Mình hướng dẫn thôi nhé ^^
a) \(M=x^2-10x+30=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+5=\left(x-5\right)^2+5\ge5\)
b) \(N=4x^2-12x+1=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-12x+9\right]-8=\left(2x-3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
c) \(P=x^2-x-1=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}-1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
d) \(Q=16x^2-8x+3=\left[\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1\right]+2=\left(4x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
e) \(H=\frac{1}{9}x^2+3x-1=\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{3}.\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}\right]-\frac{81}{4}-1=\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{85}{4}\ge-\frac{85}{4}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1) \(A=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(C=\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=0\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(x^2+4x-5>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\\-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\5x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
BT1.
a,Ta có :\(A^2=-5x^2+10x+11\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+16\)
\(=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+16\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-5\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le16\Rightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu b,c tương tự nhé.