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Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{x}{6};\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z}{2}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow2^{6a}+4^{3b}+8^{2c}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64^a+64^b+64^c=4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(4=64^a+64^b+64^c\ge3\sqrt[3]{64^{a+b+c}}\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{64}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\Rightarrow M=log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\)
Lại có: \(x;y;z\ge0\Rightarrow a;b;c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64^a\ge1\\64^b\ge1\\64^c\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(64^b-1\right)\left(64^c-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{b+c}+1\ge64^b+64^c\) (1)
Lại có: \(b+c\ge0\Rightarrow64^{b+c}\ge1\Rightarrow\left(64^a-1\right)\left(64^{b+c}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}+1\ge64^a+64^{b+c}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4=64^a+64^b+64^c\le64^{a+b+c}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\ge2\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge log_{64}2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=log_{64}2\)
\(\Rightarrow T=2log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)+6log_{64}\left(2\right)\approx1,4\)
thầy ơi giải như này được ko ạ?
Đặt \(x+y=t,t\in\left[-2;2\right]\)
Biến đổi được \(P=-2t^3+6t\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-2t^3+6t\) trên \(\left[-2;2\right]\)
Lập bảng biến thiên
Ta có \(P_{Max}=4\) khi t=1
\(P_{Min}=-4\) khi t= -1
Từ giả thiết
Bài này thì chia 2 vế của giả thiết cho z2 ta thu được:
\(\frac{x}{z}+2.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{z}=4\Leftrightarrow a+2ab+b=4\)
(đặt \(a=\frac{x}{z};b=\frac{y}{z}\)).Mà ta có: \(4=a+2ab+b\le a+b+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\) Lại có:
\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)}+\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+1\right)^2}\) (chia lần lượt cả tử và mẫu của mỗi phân thức cho z2)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b+1\right)^2}\).. Tiếp tục đặt \(t=a+b\ge2\) thu được:
\(P=\frac{t}{\left(t+1\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{2t\left(t+1\right)+3}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{2t^2+2t+3}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(t-2\right)^2}{12\left(t+1\right)^2}+\frac{5}{6}\ge\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy...
P/s: check xem em có tính sai chỗ nào không:v
Bạn ơi có thể hướng dẫn chi tiết giúp mình không? cám ơn nhiều ạ
\(\left(x+y\right)xy=x^2+y^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\)
Đặt \(x+y=t\Rightarrow xy=\frac{t^2}{t+3}\)
Lại có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow t^2\ge\frac{4t^2}{t+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(\frac{t-1}{t+3}\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge1\\t< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{x^3+y^3}{\left(xy\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{\left(xy\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)xy}{\left(xy\right)^3}=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{t\left(t+3\right)}{t^2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{t+3}{t}\right)^2=\left(1+\frac{3}{t}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{6\left(t+3\right)}{t^3}< 0\) \(\forall t\ge1;t< -3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(1+\frac{3}{t}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow A_{max}=A\left(1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow M=16\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+\left(y-3\right)x+y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(y-3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3y^2+10y-7\ge0\Rightarrow1\le y\le\frac{7}{3}\)
\(y^2+\left(x-4\right)y+x^2-3x+4=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x-4\right)^2-4\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+4x\ge0\Rightarrow0\le x\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(P=3x^3-3y^3+20x^2+5y^2+39x+2\left(-x^2-y^2+4y+3x-4\right)\)
\(P=\left(3x^3+18x^2+45x\right)+\left(-3y^3+3y^2+8y-8\right)=f\left(x\right)+f\left(y\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=3x^3+18x^2+45x\) trên \(\left[0;\frac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=9x^2+36x+45>0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\le f\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)=\frac{892}{9}\)
Xét \(f\left(y\right)=-3y^3+3y^2+8y-8\) trên \(\left[1;\frac{7}{3}\right]\)
\(f'\left(y\right)=-9y^2+6y+8=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)=\frac{8}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\frac{7}{3}\right)=-\frac{100}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)_{max}=f\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\le\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{892}{9}+\frac{8}{9}=100\)
Câu 1:
Lấy logarit cơ số tự nhiên 2 vế:
\(x.lny+e^y.x\ge y.lnx+y.e^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{lny+e^y}{y}\ge\frac{lnx+e^x}{x}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{lnt+e^t}{t}\) với \(t>1\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{\left(e^t+\frac{1}{t}\right).t-lnt-e^t}{t^2}=\frac{t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt}{t^2}\)
Xét \(g\left(t\right)=t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt\Rightarrow g'\left(t\right)=e^t+t.e^t-e^t-\frac{1}{t}\)
\(g'\left(t\right)=t.e^t-\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t^2.e^t-1}{t}>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)>g\left(1\right)=1>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{g\left(t\right)}{t^2}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)\ge f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1\ge t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\ge f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow y\ge x\) \(\Rightarrow log_xy\ge1>0\)
\(P=log_x\left(xy\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+log_yx=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+log_xy\right)+\frac{1}{log_xy}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}log_xy+\frac{1}{log_xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{log_xy}{2log_xy}}=\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{x-1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+C_1\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+C_2\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2018\Leftrightarrow2018=ln\left|0-1\right|+C_2\Rightarrow C_2=2018\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2019\Rightarrow2019=ln\left|2-1\right|+C_1\Rightarrow C_1=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+2019\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+2018\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=2019+ln2\\f\left(-1\right)=2018+ln2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
\(P=xy-3\left(x+y\right)+9\)
Đặt \(x+y=a\Rightarrow1< a\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(a^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=1+2xy\Rightarrow xy=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2-1}{2}-3a+9\Rightarrow2P=a^2-6a+17\)
\(2P=a^2-6a-2+6\sqrt{2}+19-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(2P=\left(a+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)-6\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)+19-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(2P=\left(\sqrt{2}-a\right)\left(6-\sqrt{2}-a\right)+19-6\sqrt{2}\ge19-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{19-6\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)