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(x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9(x2+2x)+20
Đặt t=x2+2x ta được:
t2+9t+20=t2+4t+5t+20
=t.(t+4)+5.(t+4)
=(t+4)(t+5)
thay t=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
a) ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4
=(4x+1)(3x+2)(12x-1)(x+1)-4
=(12x2+11x+2)(12x2+11x-1)-4
Đặt t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
t.(t-3)-4
=t2-3t-4
=t2+t-4t-4
=t.(t+1)-4.(t+1)
=(t+1)(t-4)
thay t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
Vậy ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4=(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
b) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9.(x2+2x)+20
Đặt y=x2+2x ta được:
y2+9y+20
=y2+4y+5y+20
=y.(y+4)+5.(y+4)
=(y+4)(y+5)
thay y=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
a) 16x2(x - y)2 - 10y(y - x)3
= 16x2(y - x)2 - 10y(y - x)3
= 2(y - x)2[8x2 - 5y(y - x)]
= 2(y - x)2(8x2 + 5xy - 5y2)
b) a2 -b2 + 4ab - 9 (sai đề)
a) ( x2 + x )2 - 2( x2 + x ) - 15 (*)
Đặt t = x2 + x
(*) <=> t2 - 2t - 15
= t2 + 3t - 5t - 15
= t( t + 3 ) - 5( t + 3 )
= ( t + 3 )( t - 5 )
= ( x2 + x + 3 )( x2 + x - 5 )
b) ( x2 + 2x )2 + 9x2 + 18x + 20
= ( x2 + 2x )2 + 9( x2 + 2x ) + 20 (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 2x
(*) <=> t2 + 9t + 20
= t2 + 4t + 5t + 20
= t( t + 4 ) + 5( t + 4 )
= ( t + 4 )( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + x + 4 )( x2 + x + 5 )
c) ( x2 + 3x + 1 )( x2 + 3x + 2 ) - 6 (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 3x + 1
(*) <=> t( t + 1 ) - 6
= t2 + t - 6
= t2 - 2t + 3t - 6
= t( t - 2 ) + 3( t - 2 )
= ( t - 2 )( t + 3 )
= ( x2 + 3x + 1 - 2 )( x2 + 3x + 1 + 3 )
= ( x2 + 3x - 1 )( x2 + 3x + 4 )
d) ( x2 + 8x + 7 )( x + 3 )( x + 5 ) + 15
= ( x2 + 8x + 7 )( x2 + 8x + 15 ) + 15 (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 8x + 7
(*) <=> t( t + 8 ) + 15
= t2 + 8t + 15
= t2 + 3t + 5t + 15
= t( t + 3 ) + 5( t + 3 )
= ( t + 3 )( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 8x + 7 + 3 )( x2 + 8x + 7 + 5 )
= ( x2 + 8x + 10 )( x2 + 8x + 12 )
b) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
d) \(x^{16}-1=\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\)
(x2 + 2x + 4) (x2 + 2x + 5)