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24 tháng 5 2018

Ta có BĐT:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)+2016\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le2016\)
Xét \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(P^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+x^2+y^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.2016=672\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4\sqrt{42}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{672}}\)
 

23 tháng 5 2018

cộng 2016 nhé

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 8 2023

Lời giải:

A có min thôi bạn nhé.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.(\sqrt{x}-1)=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vì $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$ nên $\sqrt{x}+1\geq 1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 2-1=1$

Vậy $A_{\min}=1$ tại $x=0$

17 tháng 10 2021

\(a,A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

17 tháng 10 2023

3:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: M>1/3

=>M-1/3>0

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)

=>\(3-\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

c: \(\sqrt{x}+3>=3\) với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\) với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

17 tháng 10 2023

bn bt làm câu 2 ko ạ giúp mik với 

4 tháng 6 2021

a) ĐK: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 9; x≠4

P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-4+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\)

b)  P ≤ -2

⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) ≤ -2

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-4}\) + 2 ≤ 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\) ≤ 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2+2x-8}{x-4}\) ≤ 0

\(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-4}\) ≤ 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\ge0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6\le0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\3\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.......

13 tháng 7 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x-1\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=20\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\) mà \(x\ne1\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;9\right\}\)

 

13 tháng 7 2021

Từ khúc có \(x-4\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=4-5=-1\)

Thế vào \(\Rightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) rồi khúc sau như trên

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)