Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
H2SO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + 2H2O
=> nKOH= 2nH2SO4 = \(\frac{18}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
=> Vdd KOH = \(\frac{18}{49}:\frac{2}{1000}=\frac{9000}{49}\left(ml\right)\)
b) nK2SO4 = nH2SO4 = \(\frac{9}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
=> mK2SO4= \(\frac{9}{49}\cdot174=\frac{1566}{49}\left(g\right)\)
mdd KOH = \(\frac{9000}{49}\cdot1,12=\frac{1440}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\%m_{K_2SO_4}=\frac{1566}{49}:\left(200+\frac{1440}{7}\right)\cdot100\%\approx7,87\%\)
bài 2: nNa2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
=> nHCl = n NaCl = 2nNa2CO3 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mNaCl= 0,1 . 58,5 = 5,85 (g)
b) nCO2 = nNa2CO3 = 0,05 (mol)
=> mCO2 = 0,05 . 44 = 2,2 (g)
mdd HCl = 0,1 . 36,5 :20% = 18,25 (g)
=> %mNaCl = \(\frac{5,85}{53+18,25-2,2}\approx8,47\%\)
a: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10.2}{27\cdot2+16\cdot3}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,5
Vì 0,1/1<0,5/3
nên Al2O3 hết, H2SO4 dư
=>Tính theo Al2O3
b:
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,1
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{muối}=0.1\left(54+3\cdot96\right)=34.2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi nNa2CO3 = x (mol)
Na2CO3 + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
x \(\rightarrow\) 2x \(\rightarrow\) 2 x (mol)
C%(NaCl) = \(\frac{2.58,5x}{200+120}\) . 100% = 20%
=> x =0,547 (mol)
mNa2CO3 = 0,547 . 106 = 57,982 (g)
mHCl = 2 . 0,547 . 36,5 =39,931 (g)
C%(Na2CO3) =\(\frac{57,892}{200}\) . 100% = 28,946%
C%(HCl) = \(\frac{39,931}{120}\) . 100% = 33,28%
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\)2NaCl + BaSO4
nNa2SO4=0,05.0,1=0,005(mol)
nBaCl2=0,1.0,1=0,01(mol)
Vì 0,005<0,01 nên BaCl2 dư 0,005(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có;
nNa2SO4=nBaSO4=0,005(mol)
2nNa2SO4=nNaCl=0,01(mol)
mBaSO4=0,005.233=1,165(g)
CM dd BaCl2=\(\dfrac{0,005}{0,15}=\dfrac{1}{30}M\)
CM dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{0,01}{0,15}=\dfrac{1}{15}M\)
Bài 1: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(0,3\right)+2HCl\left(0,6\right)\rightarrow2CaCl_2\left(0,6\right)+2H_2O\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,6.111=66,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M.\)
Bài 2: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> Pư này pư vừa đủ
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=0,1.278=27,8\left(g\right)\)
\(4H_2\left(0,1\right)+Fe_3O_4\left(0,025\right)\rightarrow3Fe+4H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,025.232=5,8\left(g\right).\)
1)
a dd KOH
MgCl2 + 2KOH --------> Mg(OH)2 + 2KCl
Cu(NO3)2 + 2KOH ------> Cu(OH)2 + 2KNO3
b) AgNO3
2AgNO3 + MgCl2 -------> 2AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
nNa2O=15,5/62=0,25mol
pt : Na2O + H2O ---------> 2NaOH
npứ: 0,25---------------------->0,5
CM(NaOH)=0,5/0,5=1M
pt : 2NaOH + H2SO4 ------> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
npứ:0,5---------->0,25
mH2SO4 = 0,25.98=24,5g
mddH2SO4 =\(\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\)
Vdd H2SO4=122,5/1,14\(\approx107,46ml\)
nSO2=1,12:22,4=0,05(mol)
Cu+2H2SO4đặc nóng-->CuSO4+SO2+2H2O
=>nCu=nSO2=0,05(mol)
=>%Cu=(0,05.64).100:15,75=20,37%
%CuO=100-20,37=...
hết
ZnO + H2SO4 = ZnSO4 + H2O
0.1mol:2.32mol
=> H2SO4 dư theo ZnO
=> khối lượng axits tham gia: 0,1.(2+32+16.4)=9.8g
=> khối lượng muối : mZnSO4=0.1(65+32+16.4)=16.1g
nồng độ mol sau pu: CM=\(\frac{0.1}{0.58}\)=\(\frac{5}{29}\)
hai chất rắn màu trắng là Cao và CaCo3