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Câu 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(5a\left(x-y\right)+2b\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=5a\left(x-y\right)-2b\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5a-2b\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x-y\right)-3x+3y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(2-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x+1-y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+2\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=-8\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(9\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+9\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+7\right)\left(8x+11\right)\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(7^{19}+7^{20}+7^{21}\)
\(=7^{19}\left(1+7+49\right)\)
\(=7^{19}\cdot57⋮57\)(đpcm)
Bài 1.
a) x2 + 7x +12 = 0
Ta có Δ = 72 - 4.12 = 1> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-7+1}{2}=-3\)
x2= \(\frac{-7-1}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1
b) 2x2 + 5x - 3=0
Ta có: Δ = 52 + 4.2.3 = 49 > 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-5+7}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
x2 = \(\frac{-5-7}{2.2}-3\)
c) 3x2 +10x+7 = 0
Ta có: Δ = 102 - 4.3.7= 16> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1= \(\frac{-10+4}{2.3}=-1\)
x2= \(\frac{-10-4}{2.3}=-\frac{7}{3}\)
1) tìm x :
5x. (x - 3 ) + 7.(x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x -3 ) . ( 5x +7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc 5x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7/5
Vậy x € { 3 ; -7/5 }
3 ) chứng mình rằng :
7 1996 + 71995 + 71994 chia hết cho 57
71996 + 71995 + 71994
<=> 71994 . 72 + 71994 .7 + 71994
<=> 71994 . ( 72 + 7 + 1 )
<=> 71994 . 57 chia hết cho 57 ( vì 57 chia hết cho 57 ) ( đ..p.c.m )
Bài 1 : \(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-15x+7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-8x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-15x+7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\5x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 : \(a,A=0\Rightarrow x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(b,A>0\Rightarrow x^2-3x>0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< 3}\)
C, tương tự
Bài 3 : \(7^{1996}+7^{1995}+7^{1994}=7^{1994}\left(7^2+7+1\right)\)
\(=7^{1994}.57\)\(⋮\)\(7\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{1996}+7^{1995}+7^{1994}⋮\)\(7\)
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
a/ \(x=99\Rightarrow100=x+1\)
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-9\)
\(=x-9=99-9=90\)
b/ Tương tự \(20=x-1\)
\(B=x^6-\left(x-1\right)x^5-\left(x-1\right)x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x+3\)
\(=x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+3\)
\(=x+3=24\)
c/ \(26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x-3;77=3x+2;50=2x\)
\(C=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+2\right)x^5-\left(2x-3\right)x^4-\left(3x+2\right)x^3+2x.x^2+x-24\)
\(=x-24=1\)
a/ x=99⇒100=x+1x=99⇒100=x+1
A=x5−(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3−(x+1)x2+(x+1)x−9A=x5−(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3−(x+1)x2+(x+1)x−9
=x5−x5−x4+x4+x3−x3−x2+x2+x−9=x5−x5−x4+x4+x3−x3−x2+x2+x−9
=x−9=99−9=90=x−9=99−9=90
b/ Tương tự 20=x−120=x−1
B=x6−(x−1)x5−(x−1)x4−(x−1)x3−(x−1)x2−(x−1)x+3B=x6−(x−1)x5−(x−1)x4−(x−1)x3−(x−1)x2−(x−1)x+3
=x6−x6+x5−x5+x4−x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x+3=x6−x6+x5−x5+x4−x4+x3−x3+x2−x2+x+3
=x+3=24=x+3=24
c/ 26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x−3;77=3x+2;50=2x26=x+1;27=x+2;47=2x−3;77=3x+2;50=2x
C=x7−(x+1)x6+(x+2)x5−(2x−3)x4−(3x+2)x3+2x.x2+x−24C=x7−(x+1)x6+(x+2)x5−(2x−3)x4−(3x+2)x3+2x.x2+x−24
=x−24=1=x−24=1
Bài 1:
a: \(3x\left(2x-1\right)^2-x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(6x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>x(2x-1)(6x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(1/2x-3/2)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=3
c: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=0\)
=>(2x+1)(2x+1-1)=0
=>2x(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-6\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=8\end{array}\right.\)
g) \(3x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(75^6-45^6\)
\(=\left(75^2\right)^3-\left(45^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(75^2-45^2\right)\left(75^4+75^2.45^2+45^4\right)\)
\(=\left(75-45\right)\left(75+45\right)\left(75^4+75^2.45^2+45^4\right)\)
\(=30.120.\left(75^4+75^2.45^2+45^4\right)\)
\(=3600\left(75^4+75^2.45^2+45^4\right)⋮3600\)
b) Xem lại đề
c) \(7^{19}+7^{20}+7^{21}\)
\(=7^{19}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)
\(=7^{19}.57⋮57\)