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KK
8 tháng 3 2017
2)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge xy+yz+xz+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{3+xy+xz+yz}\) ( 1 )
Ta có \(C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 8 2018
Lời giải:
Từ điều kiện \(3x-8y=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{3x-1}{8}\)
Thay vào biểu thức $Q$ ta có:
\(Q=x^2+y=x^2+\frac{3x-1}{8}=x^2+\frac{3}{8}x+(\frac{3}{16})^2-\frac{41}{256}\)
\(=(x+\frac{3}{16})^2-\frac{41}{256}\geq 0-\frac{41}{256}=-\frac{41}{256}\)
Vậy \(Q_{\min}=\frac{-41}{256}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{16}; y=\frac{-17}{64}\)
NN
26 tháng 11 2017
) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
5 tháng 8 2018
\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
DS
2
KN
6 tháng 12 2020
A = x2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26
= ( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 3x + 6y + 9/4 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 91/4
= [ ( x + 2y )2 + 2( x + 2y ).3/2 + (3/2)2 ] + ( y + 1 )2 + 91/4
= ( x + 2y + 3/2 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 91/4\(\ge\)91/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy minA = 91/4 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
XO
6 tháng 12 2020
A = x2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26
= (x2 + 4xy + 4y2) + (3x + 6y) + 9/4 + (y2 + 2y + 1) + \(\frac{91}{4}\)
= \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)
= \(\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 91/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -1